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public static boolean scale(String imagepath,String newpath){
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// 返回一个 BufferedImage，作为使用从当前已注册 ImageReader 中自动选择的 ImageReader 解码所提供 File 的结果
BufferedImage image=null;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(new File(imagepath));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("读取图片文件出错！"+e.getMessage());
return false;
}
// Image Itemp = image.getScaledInstance(300, 300, image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
double Ratio = 0.0;
if ((image.getHeight() 300) ||(image.getWidth() 300)) {
if (image.getHeight() image.getWidth())
//图片要缩放的比例
Ratio = 300.0 / image.getHeight();
else
Ratio = 300.0 / image.getWidth();
}
// 根据仿射转换和插值类型构造一个 AffineTransformOp。
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform
.getScaleInstance(Ratio, Ratio), null);
// 转换源 BufferedImage 并将结果存储在目标 BufferedImage 中。
image = op.filter(image,null);
//image.getScaledInstance(300,300,image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
FileOutputStream out=null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(newpath);
ImageIO.write((BufferedImage)image,"bmp",out);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("写图片文件出错!!"+e.getMessage());
return false;
}
return true;
}
package com.hoo.util;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.ImageFormatException;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
/**
* bfunction:/b 缩放图片工具类，创建缩略图、伸缩图片比例
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2012-2-3 上午10:08:47
* @file ScaleImageUtils.java
* @package com.hoo.util
* @version 1.0
*/
public abstract class ScaleImageUtils {
private static final float DEFAULT_SCALE_QUALITY = 1f;
private static final String DEFAULT_IMAGE_FORMAT = ".jpg"; // 图像文件的格式
private static final String DEFAULT_FILE_PATH = "C:/temp-";
/**
* bfunction:/b 设置图片压缩质量枚举类；
* Some guidelines: 0.75 high quality、0.5 medium quality、0.25 low quality
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2012-2-7 上午11:31:45
* @file ScaleImageUtils.java
* @package com.hoo.util
* @project JQueryMobile
* @version 1.0
*/
public enum ImageQuality {
max(1.0f), high(0.75f), medium(0.5f), low(0.25f);
private Float quality;
public Float getQuality() {
return this.quality;
}
ImageQuality(Float quality) {
this.quality = quality;
}
}
private static Image image;
/**
* bfunction:/b 通过目标对象的大小和标准（指定）大小计算出图片缩小的比例
* @author hoojo
* @createDate 2012-2-6 下午04:41:48
* @param targetWidth 目标的宽度
* @param targetHeight 目标的高度
* @param standardWidth 标准（指定）宽度
* @param standardHeight 标准（指定）高度
* @return 最小的合适比例
*/
public static double getScaling(double targetWidth, double targetHeight, double standardWidth, double standardHeight) {
double widthScaling = 0d;
double heightScaling = 0d;
if (targetWidth standardWidth) {
widthScaling = standardWidth / (targetWidth * 1.00d);
} else {
widthScaling = 1d;
}
if (targetHeight standardHeight) {
heightScaling = standardHeight / (targetHeight * 1.00d);
} else {
heightScaling = 1d;
}
return Math.min(widthScaling, heightScaling);
}
也就是图片压缩，可以不修改任何大小的压缩（速度快），也可等比例修改大小压缩（较慢）
下面这是一段等比例缩小图片的方法。
public String compressPic(String inputDir, String outputDir,
String inputFileName, String outputFileName, int width,
int height, boolean gp,String hzm) {
try {
if (!image.exists()) {
return "";
}
Image img = ImageIO.read(image);
// 判断图片格式是否正确
if (img.getWidth(null) == -1) {
return "no";
} else {
int newWidth; int newHeight;
// 判断是否是等比缩放
if (gp == true) {
// 为等比缩放计算输出的图片宽度及高度
double rate1 = ((double) img.getWidth(null)) / (double) width ;
double rate2 = ((double) img.getHeight(null)) / (double) height ;
// 根据缩放比率大的进行缩放控制
double rate = rate1 rate2 ? rate1 : rate2;
newWidth = (int) (((double) img.getWidth(null)) / rate);
newHeight = (int) (((double) img.getHeight(null)) / rate);
} else {
newWidth = img.getWidth(null); // 输出的图片宽度
newHeight = img.getHeight(null); // 输出的图片高度
}
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage((int) newWidth, (int) newHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
/*
* Image.SCALE_SMOOTH 的缩略算法 生成缩略图片的平滑度的
* 优先级比速度高 生成的图片质量比较好 但速度慢
*/
Image im = img.getScaledInstance(newWidth, newHeight, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
tag.getGraphics().drawImage(im, 0, 0, null);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputDir + outputFileName);
//JPEGImageEncoder可适用于其他图片类型的转换
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(tag);
out.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return "ok";
}
//将图按比例缩小。
public static BufferedImage resize(BufferedImage source, int targetW, int targetH) {
// targetW，targetH分别表示目标长和宽
int type = source.getType();
BufferedImage target = null;
double sx = (double) targetW / source.getWidth();
double sy = (double) targetH / source.getHeight();
//这里想实现在targetW，targetH范围内实现等比缩放。如果不需要等比缩放
//则将下面的if else语句注释即可
if(sxsy)
{
sx = sy;
targetW = (int)(sx * source.getWidth());
}else{
sy = sx;
targetH = (int)(sy * source.getHeight());
}
if (type == BufferedImage.TYPE_CUSTOM) { //handmade
ColorModel cm = source.getColorModel();
WritableRaster raster = cm.createCompatibleWritableRaster(targetW, targetH);
boolean alphaPremultiplied = cm.isAlphaPremultiplied();
target = new BufferedImage(cm, raster, alphaPremultiplied, null);
} else
target = new BufferedImage(targetW, targetH, type);
Graphics2D g = target.createGraphics();
//smoother than exlax:
g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY );
g.drawRenderedImage(source, AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(sx, sy));
g.dispose();
return target;
}
public static void saveImageAsJpg (String fromFileStr,String saveToFileStr,int width,int hight)
throws Exception {
BufferedImage srcImage;
// String ex = fromFileStr.substring(fromFileStr.indexOf("."),fromFileStr.length());
String imgType = "JPEG";
if (fromFileStr.toLowerCase().endsWith(".png")) {
imgType = "PNG";
}
// System.out.println(ex);
File saveFile=new File(saveToFileStr);
File fromFile=new File(fromFileStr);
srcImage = ImageIO.read(fromFile);
if(width 0 || hight 0)
{
srcImage = resize(srcImage, width, hight);
}
ImageIO.write(srcImage, imgType, saveFile);
}
public static void main (String argv[]) {
try{
//参数1(from),参数2(to),参数3(宽),参数4(高)
saveImageAsJpg("C:\\Documents and Settings\\xugang\\桌面\\tmr-06.jpg",
"C:\\Documents and Settings\\xugang\\桌面\\2.jpg",
120,120);
} catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}