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先用System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories函数获取子目录的名称（包括其路径），再用System.IO.Path.GetFileName获取子目录的名称。下面是代码：
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Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
For Each s In System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories("C:\Windows")
Console.WriteLine(System.IO.Path.GetFileName(s))
Next
End Sub
下面是部分输出：
Application Data
AppPatch
assembly
BOCNET
Boot
Branding
ConfigSetRoot
Cursors
Debug
DigitalLocker
Downloaded Installations
Downloaded Program Files
ehome
en-US
Fonts
Globalization
Help
...
可能有更简洁的方法，你可以到MSDN看看
System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories：
System.IO.Path.GetFileName：
通用 I/O 任务：
获取方法，参考实例如下：
'获取路径名各部分:
如：
c:\dir1001\aaa.txt
'获取路径路径
c:\dir1001\
Public
Function
GetFileName(FilePathFileName
As
String)
As
String
'获取文件名
aaa.txt
On
Error
Resume
Next
Dim
i
As
Integer,
J
As
Integer
i
Len(FilePathFileName)
J
InStrRev(FilePathFileName,
"\")
GetFileName
Mid(FilePathFileName,
J
+
1,
i)
End
Function
''获取路径路径
c:\dir1001\
Public
Function
GetFilePath(FilePathFileName
As
String)
As
String
'获取路径路径
c:\dir1001\
On
Error
Resume
Next
Dim
J
As
Integer
J
InStrRev(FilePathFileName,
"\")
GetFilePath
Mid(FilePathFileName,
1,
J)
End
Function
'获取文件名但不包括扩展名
aaa
Public
Function
GetFileNameNoExt(FilePathFileName
As
String)
As
String
'获取文件名但不包括扩展名
aaa
On
Error
Resume
Next
Dim
i
As
Integer,
J
As
Integer,
k
As
Integer
i
Len(FilePathFileName)
J
InStrRev(FilePathFileName,
"\")
k
InStrRev(FilePathFileName,
".")
If
k
Then
GetFileNameNoExt
Mid(FilePathFileName,
J
+
1,
i
-
J)
Else
GetFileNameNoExt
Mid(FilePathFileName,
J
+
1,
k
-
J
-
1)
End
If
End
Function
'＝＝＝＝＝
'获取扩展名
.txt
Public
Function
GetFileExtName(FilePathFileName
As
String)
As
String
'获取扩展名
.txt
On
Error
Resume
Next
Dim
i
As
Integer,
J
As
Integer
i
Len(FilePathFileName)
J
InStrRev(FilePathFileName,
".")
If
J
Then
GetFileExtName
".txt"
Else
GetFileExtName
Mid(FilePathFileName,
J,
i)
End
If
End
Function
VB.NET打开二进制文件用fileopen完成，打开二进制文件的形式为：openmode.binary
读取二进制文件用的是fileget方法，写入二进制文件用的是fileput方法。
应用示例：将一批随机数保存在一个dat文件中，然后再将其提取到文本框中。
二进制文件的读写一批随机数的存取，程序为：
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim x, i, fn As Integer
Dim s As String = ""
fn = FreeFile()
FileOpen(fn, "d:\data.dat", OpenMode.Binary)
For i = 1 To 8
x = Int(Rnd() * 100)
s = s + Str(x)
FilePut(fn, x)
Next
FileClose(fn)
TextBox1.Text = s
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim x, fn As Integer
Dim s As String = ""
fn = FreeFile()
FileOpen(fn, "d:\data.dat", OpenMode.Binary)
Do While Not EOF(fn)
FileGet(fn, x)
s = s + Str(x) + " "
Loop
FileClose(fn)
TextBox1.Text = s
End Sub