189 8069 5689
使用Spring Boot如何实现配置数据库链接池？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
专注于为中小企业提供网站设计制作、做网站服务,电脑端+手机端+微信端的三站合一,更高效的管理,为中小企业旬阳免费做网站提供优质的服务。我们立足成都，凝聚了一批互联网行业人才，有力地推动了上1000家企业的稳健成长，帮助中小企业通过网站建设实现规模扩充和转变。
配置方法
基于当前的1.5.2.RELEASE的Spring Boot。
依照官方文档，如果增加了如下依赖的配置，或者类路径中存在spring-boot-starter-jdbc的jar，那么已默认启用了数据库链接池。
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jdbc
Spring Boot选择数据库链接池实现的判断逻辑：
1.检查Tomcat的数据库链接池实现是否可用，如可用，则启用。使用spring.datasource.tomcat.*可以控制链接池的行为。
2.检查HikariCP是否可用，如可用，则启用。使用spring.datasource.hikari.*可以控制链接池的行为。
3.检查Commons DBCP是否可用，如可用，则启用；但Spring Boot不建议在生产环境使用该链接池的实现。
4.检查Commons DBCP2是否可用，如可用，则启用。使用spring.datasource.dbcp2.*可以控制链接池的行为。
使用tomcat-jdbc时，可在application.yml增加配置项spring.datasource.tomcat.*来控制链接池的行为。比如如下配置。
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:MySQL://localhost:3306/jackieathome?useSSL=false
username: root
password: mypassword
# 6.x版本的MySQL JDBC驱动类为com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
# 5.X版本的MySQL JDBC驱动类为com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
tomcat:
max-wait: 10000
max-active: 30
test-on-borrow: true
# 传递MySQL JDBC特有的参数
db-properties:
logger: net.jackieathome.db.customized.MySQLLogger
gatherPerfMetrics: 'true'
profileSQL: 'true'
reportMetricsIntervalMillis: '60000'
logSlowQueries: 'true'
explainSlowQueries: 'true'logging:
level: # 关闭其它软件的日志，减少干扰 org: ERROR net: ERROR com: ERROR # 开启MySQL JDBC驱动的日志 MySQL: DEBUG
上述spring.datasource.tomcat.*代表的配置项，可参考tomcat-jdbc的官方文档Apache Tomcat 8.5 - The Tomcat JDBC Connection Pool或者Apache Tomcat 8.0 - The Tomcat JDBC Connection Pool。
依据tomcat-jdbc的文档，如需要向数据库的JDBC驱动传入控制参数，可以使用db-properties字段。需要注意的是，当使用MySQL驱动时，控制参数的值需要强制转换为字符串，否则创建数据库链接时会报错。配置方法如上述样例中的 reportMetricsIntervalMillis: '60000'和logSlowQueries: 'true'。
依照MySQL JDBC驱动文档，可以配置一个日志记录器，用于记录其工作时的输出，如下是实现样例。
package net.jackieathome.db.customized;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class MySQLLogger implements com.mysql.cj.api.log.Log {
private static Logger LOG;
public MySQLLogger(String name) {
LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(name);
}
@Override
public boolean isDebugEnabled() {
return LOG.isDebugEnabled();
}
@Override
public boolean isErrorEnabled() {
return LOG.isErrorEnabled();
}
@Override
public boolean isFatalEnabled() {
return LOG.isErrorEnabled();
}
@Override
public boolean isInfoEnabled() {
return LOG.isInfoEnabled();
}
@Override
public boolean isTraceEnabled() {
return LOG.isTraceEnabled();
}
@Override
public boolean isWarnEnabled() {
return LOG.isWarnEnabled();
}
@Override
public void logDebug(Object msg) {
LOG.debug("{}", msg);
}
@Override
public void logDebug(Object msg, Throwable thrown) {
LOG.debug("{}", msg, thrown);
}
@Override
public void logError(Object msg) {
LOG.error("{}", msg);
}
@Override
public void logError(Object msg, Throwable thrown) {
LOG.error("{}", msg, thrown);
}
@Override
public void logFatal(Object msg) {
LOG.error("{}", msg);
}
@Override
public void logFatal(Object msg, Throwable thrown) {
LOG.error("{}", msg, thrown);
}
@Override
public void logInfo(Object msg) {
LOG.info("{}", msg);
}
@Override
public void logInfo(Object msg, Throwable thrown) {
LOG.info("{}", msg, thrown);
}
@Override
public void logTrace(Object msg) {
LOG.trace("{}", msg);
}
@Override
public void logTrace(Object msg, Throwable thrown) {
LOG.trace("{}", msg, thrown);
}
@Override
public void logWarn(Object msg) {
LOG.warn("{}", msg);
}
@Override
public void logWarn(Object msg, Throwable thrown) {
LOG.warn("{}", msg, thrown);
}
}同时修改application.yml，增加相应的日志配置，如下。
logging:
level:
# 开启MySQL JDBC驱动的日志
MySQL: DEBUG如下是MySQL JDBC驱动输出的样例日志。
2017-04-16 00:51:32.626 QUERY created: Sun Apr 16 00:51:32 CST 2017 duration: 0 connection: 93 statement: 1 resultset: 1 message: /* mysql-connector-java-6.0.6 ( Revision: 3dab84f4d9bede3cdd14d57b99e9e98a02a5b97d ) */SELECT @@session.auto_increment_increment AS auto_increment_increment, @@character_set_client AS character_set_client, @@character_set_connection AS character_set_connection, @@character_set_results AS character_set_results, @@character_set_server AS character_set_server, @@init_connect AS init_connect, @@interactive_timeout AS interactive_timeout, @@license AS license, @@lower_case_table_names AS lower_case_table_names, @@max_allowed_packet AS max_allowed_packet, @@net_buffer_length AS net_buffer_length, @@net_write_timeout AS net_write_timeout, @@query_cache_size AS query_cache_size, @@query_cache_type AS query_cache_type, @@sql_mode AS sql_mode, @@system_time_zone AS system_time_zone, @@time_zone AS time_zone, @@tx_isolation AS tx_isolation, @@wait_timeout AS wait_timeout
2017-04-16 00:51:32.629 FETCH created: Sun Apr 16 00:51:32 CST 2017 duration: 36 connection: 93 statement: 1 resultset: 1
2017-04-16 00:51:32.639 QUERY created: Sun Apr 16 00:51:32 CST 2017 duration: 1 connection: 93 statement: 999 resultset: 0 message: SET NAMES latin1
2017-04-16 00:51:32.640 FETCH created: Sun Apr 16 00:51:32 CST 2017 duration: 0 connection: 93 statement: 999 resultset: 0
2017-04-16 00:51:32.642 QUERY created: Sun Apr 16 00:51:32 CST 2017 duration: 2 connection: 93 statement: 999 resultset: 0 message: SET character_set_results = NULL
2017-04-16 00:51:32.643 FETCH created: Sun Apr 16 00:51:32 CST 2017 duration: 0 connection: 93 statement: 999 resultset: 0
2017-04-16 00:51:32.645 QUERY created: Sun Apr 16 00:51:32 CST 2017 duration: 0 connection: 93 statement: 999 resultset: 0 message: SET autocommit=1
2017-04-16 00:51:32.646 FETCH created: Sun Apr 16 00:51:32 CST 2017 duration: 0 connection: 93 statement: 999 resultset: 0
2017-04-16 00:51:32.667 QUERY created: Sun Apr 16 00:51:32 CST 2017 duration: 1 connection: 94 statement: 2 resultset: 2 message: /* mysql-connector-java-6.0.6 ( Revision: 3dab84f4d9bede3cdd14d57b99e9e98a02a5b97d ) */SELECT @@session.auto_increment_increment AS auto_increment_increment, @@character_set_client AS character_set_client, @@character_set_connection AS character_set_connection, @@character_set_results AS character_set_results, @@character_set_server AS character_set_server, @@init_connect AS init_connect, @@interactive_timeout AS interactive_timeout, @@license AS license, @@lower_case_table_names AS lower_case_table_names, @@max_allowed_packet AS max_allowed_packet, @@net_buffer_length AS net_buffer_length, @@net_write_timeout AS net_write_timeout, @@query_cache_size AS query_cache_size, @@query_cache_type AS query_cache_type, @@sql_mode AS sql_mode, @@system_time_zone AS system_time_zone, @@time_zone AS time_zone, @@tx_isolation AS tx_isolation, @@wait_timeout AS wait_timeout
看完上述内容，你们掌握使用Spring Boot如何实现配置数据库链接池的方法了吗？如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道，感谢各位的阅读！