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这篇文章主要讲解了“linux 下hadoop 2.9.2源码编译的坑怎么解决”，文中的讲解内容简单清晰，易于学习与理解，下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来研究和学习“linux 下hadoop 2.9.2源码编译的坑怎么解决”吧！
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编译过程begin
centos 7 (系统mac上vmware fusion )
1、Hadoop下载源码包：(再吐槽一下百度 当你用Hadoop 搜索的时候都是广告，用hadoop稍微好一些，只有出来的第一个是广告了)
2.9.2 source 源码包，是目前的稳定版本
2、解压
做一个简单的规划，创建目录
[root@nancycici bin]# mkdir /opt/sourcecode [root@nancycici bin]# mkdir /opt/software [root@nancycici bin]# cd /opt/sourcecode
shell工具rz上传压缩包
[root@nancycici ~]# rz
(当然得先安装了这个工具才能用 ：安装命令：yum -y install lrzsz)
[root@nancycici sourcecode]# ls hadoop-2.9.2-src hadoop-2.9.2-src.tar hadoop-3.1.2-src hadoop-3.1.2-src.tar
3、查看 BUILDING.txt 中编译所需要的条件，根据这些Requirements 逐个进行安装
[root@nancycici hadoop-2.9.2-src]# vi /opt/sourcecode/hadoop-2.9.2-src/BUILDING.txt Requirements: * Unix System * JDK 1.7 or 1.8 * Maven 3.0 or later * Findbugs 1.3.9 (if running findbugs) * ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0 * CMake 2.6 or newer (if compiling native code), must be 3.0 or newer on Mac * Zlib devel (if compiling native code) * openssl devel (if compiling native hadoop-pipes and to get the best HDFS encryption performance) * Linux FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) version 2.6 or above (if compiling fuse_dfs) * Internet connection for first build (to fetch all Maven and Hadoop dependencies) * python (for releasedocs) * Node.js / bower / Ember-cli (for YARN UI v2 building)
* JDK 1.7 or 1.8
官网下载的1.8解压配置环境变量
[root@nancycici ~]# mkdir /usr/java [root@nancycici ~]# mv jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm /usr/java/ [root@nancycici ~]# cd /usr/java/ [root@nancycici java]# ll total 261376 -r--------. 1 root root 176209195 Mar 27 18:10 jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm [root@nancycici java]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u201-linux-x64.rpm [root@nancycici java]# mv jdk1.8.0_201-amd64 jdk1.8.0 [root@nancycici java]# vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
环境变量生效查看
[root@nancycici java]# source /etc/profile [root@nancycici java]# which java /usr/java/jdk1.8.0/bin/java [root@nancycici java]# java -version java version "1.8.0_201" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_201-b09) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.201-b09, mixed mode)
接下来maven
* Maven 3.0 or later
[root@nancycici software]# tar -xvf apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar [root@nancycici protobuf]# vi /etc/profile export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/software/apache-maven-3.6.0 export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH [root@nancycici protobuf]# source /etc/profile [root@nancycici ~]# mvn -version Apache Maven 3.6.0 (97c98ec64a1fdfee7767ce5ffb20918da4f719f3; 2018-10-25T02:41:47+08:00) Maven home: /opt/software/apache-maven-3.6.0 Java version: 1.8.0_201, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
接下来findbugs（最开始在官网下载了findbugs 3.0.1 编译出现问题后换了1.3.9，还是按building来吧）
* Findbugs 1.3.9 (if running findbugs)
[root@nancycici software]# tar -xvf findbugs-1.3.9.tar export FINDBUGS_HOME=/opt/software/findbugs-1.3.9 export PATH=$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
[root@nancycici protobuf]# source /etc/profile
接下来 protocol 这个需要安装 * ProtocolBuffer 2.5.0 cmake yum直接安装 * CMake 2.6 or newer (if compiling native code), must be 3.0 or newer on Mac
[root@nancycici software]# tar -xvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar [root@nancycici protobuf-2.5.0]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake [root@nancycici protobuf-2.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/protobuf [root@nancycici protobuf-2.5.0]# make && make install
[root@nancycici protobuf]# vi /etc/profile export PROTOC_HOME=/usr/local/protobuf export PATH=$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin:$PROTOC_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH [root@nancycici protobuf]# source /etc/profile [root@nancycici protobuf]# which protoc /usr/local/protobuf/bin/protoc
[root@nancycici software]# cmake -version cmake version 2.8.12.2
剩下的直接yum安装
[root@nancycici software]# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel svn ncurses-devel zlib-devel libtool [root@nancycici software]# yum install -y snappy-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel lzo lzo-devel lzop autoconf automake
4、现在可以编译了（网络很重要）
[root@nancycici software]# cd /opt/sourcecode [root@nancycici sourcecode]# ls hadoop-2.9.2-src hadoop-2.9.2-src.tar hadoop-3.1.2-src hadoop-3.1.2-src.tar [root@nancycici sourcecode]# cd hadoop-2.9.2-src/ [root@nancycici hadoop-3.1.2-src]# mvn clean package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar
坑来了～～～～
编译时间可以从一小时到 几天。。因为一直各种fail，比如这些
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. FAILURE
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... FAILURE
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... FAILURE
[INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Client .......................... FAILURE
没有记录具体的报错，但是大部分是由于网路问题连不上amazon的库，一些重新编译之后能过，一些反复在一个位置卡住的时候可能有问题，Apache Hadoop Auth Apache Hadoop Common 这个位置反复fail查看报错猜测好像是有一些包没有装好，期间yum重装了 gcc gcc-c++ 发现之后确实没安装成功，这些包可以尝试一下，安装后一定要看到成功。
期间还出现maven的相关报错，
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:3.1.2:
大概是这样，环境变量中加上
export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m"
最后这几个都过了。
[INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... FAILURE
这个卡了很久 ，确认不是网络问题了
Failed to collect dependencies at com.amazonaws:DynamoDBLocal:jar:[1.11.86,2.
其中这个报错出现很多次
参考亚马逊的网站
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/DynamoDBLocal.Maven.html
以及参考博客
https://blog.csdn.net/galiniur0u/article/details/80669408
To use DynamoDB in your application as a dependency:
Download and install Apache Maven. For more information, see Downloading Apache Maven and Installing Apache Maven .
Add the DynamoDB Maven repository to your application's Project Object Model (POM) file:
com.amazonaws DynamoDBLocal [1.11,2.0) dynamodb-local-oregon DynamoDB Local Release Repository https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/dynamodb-local/release
将dependencies 和repositories加入pom.xml
[root@nancycici hadoop-project]# pwd /opt/sourcecode/hadoop-2.9.2-src/hadoop-project [root@nancycici hadoop-project]# ls pom.xml pom.xml.bk src target [root@nancycici hadoop-project]# vi pom.xml
然鹅这个时候还是不行。
这里重新用yum下载了一个Java版本（java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64）重装了Java
[root@nancycici jvm]# pwd /usr/lib/jvm [root@nancycici jvm]# ls java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.211-2.6.17.1.el7_6.x86_64 jre-1.7.0-openjdk jre-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64 java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64 jre-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.211-2.6.17.1.el7_6.x86_64 jre-openjdk jre jre-1.8.0 jre-1.7.0
最后设置的环境变量
#export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.102-4.b14.el7.x86_64 export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/software/apache-maven-3.6.0 export PROTOC_HOME=/usr/local/protobuf export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m" export FINDBUGS_HOME=/opt/software/findbugs-1.3.9 export PATH=$FINDBUGS_HOME/bin:$PROTOC_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
然后关闭了防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动
各种磨难五天，编译成功了
[INFO] Reactor Summary for Apache Hadoop Main 2.9.2: [INFO] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Main ................................. SUCCESS [ 6.019 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Build Tools .......................... SUCCESS [ 4.249 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project POM .......................... SUCCESS [ 4.580 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Annotations .......................... SUCCESS [ 7.920 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Assemblies ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.603 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Project Dist POM ..................... SUCCESS [ 6.075 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Maven Plugins ........................ SUCCESS [ 11.859 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MiniKDC .............................. SUCCESS [ 10.455 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth ................................. SUCCESS [ 13.511 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Auth Examples ........................ SUCCESS [ 7.333 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common ............................... SUCCESS [02:09 min] [INFO] Apache Hadoop NFS .................................. SUCCESS [ 13.265 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop KMS .................................. SUCCESS [ 19.103 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Common Project ....................... SUCCESS [ 0.250 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Client .......................... SUCCESS [ 34.898 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS ................................. SUCCESS [01:30 min] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Native Client ................... SUCCESS [ 5.592 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HttpFS ............................... SUCCESS [ 28.792 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS BookKeeper Journal .............. SUCCESS [ 13.432 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-NFS ............................. SUCCESS [ 7.642 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS-RBF ............................. SUCCESS [ 41.155 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop HDFS Project ......................... SUCCESS [ 0.096 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ................................. SUCCESS [ 0.109 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN API ............................. SUCCESS [ 19.196 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Common .......................... SUCCESS [ 50.308 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Registry ........................ SUCCESS [ 9.489 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server .......................... SUCCESS [ 0.101 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Common ................... SUCCESS [ 17.042 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN NodeManager ..................... SUCCESS [ 18.634 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Web Proxy ....................... SUCCESS [ 4.028 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ApplicationHistoryService ....... SUCCESS [ 9.632 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service ................ SUCCESS [ 6.423 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN ResourceManager ................. SUCCESS [ 33.567 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Server Tests .................... SUCCESS [ 2.233 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Client .......................... SUCCESS [ 8.271 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN SharedCacheManager .............. SUCCESS [ 5.145 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Plugin Storage ......... SUCCESS [ 4.856 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Router .......................... SUCCESS [ 6.291 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN TimelineService HBase Backend ... SUCCESS [ 10.117 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Timeline Service HBase tests .... SUCCESS [ 4.253 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Applications .................... SUCCESS [ 0.062 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN DistributedShell ................ SUCCESS [ 4.325 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Unmanaged Am Launcher ........... SUCCESS [ 2.326 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Site ............................ SUCCESS [ 0.106 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN UI .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.049 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop YARN Project ......................... SUCCESS [ 7.882 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Client ..................... SUCCESS [ 0.271 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Core ....................... SUCCESS [ 34.480 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Common ..................... SUCCESS [ 24.368 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Shuffle .................... SUCCESS [ 6.248 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce App ........................ SUCCESS [ 11.452 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer .............. SUCCESS [ 7.556 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce JobClient .................. SUCCESS [ 5.185 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce HistoryServer Plugins ...... SUCCESS [ 2.128 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Examples ................... SUCCESS [ 7.005 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce ............................ SUCCESS [ 3.082 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce Streaming .................. SUCCESS [ 5.188 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distributed Copy ..................... SUCCESS [ 9.639 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archives ............................. SUCCESS [ 2.798 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Archive Logs ......................... SUCCESS [ 2.937 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Rumen ................................ SUCCESS [ 9.550 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Gridmix .............................. SUCCESS [ 6.652 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Data Join ............................ SUCCESS [ 3.858 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Ant Tasks ............................ SUCCESS [ 3.717 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Extras ............................... SUCCESS [ 4.609 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Pipes ................................ SUCCESS [ 1.026 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop OpenStack support .................... SUCCESS [ 6.787 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Amazon Web Services support .......... SUCCESS [ 19.538 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure support ........................ SUCCESS [ 9.503 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Aliyun OSS support ................... SUCCESS [ 5.122 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Client ............................... SUCCESS [ 10.356 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Mini-Cluster ......................... SUCCESS [ 2.316 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Scheduler Load Simulator ............. SUCCESS [ 9.908 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Resource Estimator Service ........... SUCCESS [ 7.750 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Azure Data Lake support .............. SUCCESS [ 14.210 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools Dist ........................... SUCCESS [ 21.479 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Tools ................................ SUCCESS [ 0.103 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Distribution ......................... SUCCESS [01:10 min] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage ........................ SUCCESS [ 1.427 s] [INFO] Apache Hadoop Cloud Storage Project ................ SUCCESS [ 0.078 s] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 17:00 min [INFO] Finished at: 2019-04-19T09:15:30+08:00 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [root@nancycici hadoop-2.9.2-src]#
编译好的包路径：
main: [exec] $ tar cf hadoop-2.9.2.tar hadoop-2.9.2 [exec] $ gzip -f hadoop-2.9.2.tar [exec] [exec] Hadoop dist tar available at: /opt/sourcecode/hadoop-2.9.2-src/hadoop-dist/target/hadoop-2.9.2.tar.gz [exec]
问题的处理不一定适合每个人，但相关的报错可以试一试
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