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1、To Find Swap, RAM, and OS Version
对于 Solaris 操作系统，查看 Swap, RAM, and OS Version 的方法：
swap -l
/usr/sbin/prtconf | grep -i memory
uname -r
2、To Determine the Unix Kernel Parameters
Solaris
/etc/system
COMMAND TO SEARCH
"/etc/sysdef | grep SHM" or "/etc/sysdef | grep SEM"
3.配制资源
#id -p oracle
uid=1001(oracle) gid=1003(oinstall) projid=3(default)
# projadd -U oracle -p 1001 -c "Oracle Kernel Parameters Setting" user.oracle
其中:
-U: 指定应用到该项目的用户列表.
-c: 项目的描述信息.
-p: 非负整数,项目ID号.
# id -p oracle
uid=1001(oracle) gid=1003(oinstall) projid=1001(user.oracle)
# projmod -a -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,17179869184,deny)" user.oracle (设置大共享内存为12G,系统物理内存为32G,单位为字节.)
# projmod -a -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,1073741824,deny)" user.oracle (设置大共享内存为1G,系统物理内存为2G,单位为字节.)
# projmod -a -K "project.max-sem-ids=(priv,100,deny)" user.oracle
# projmod -a -K "process.max-sem-nsems=(priv,256,deny)" user.oracle
# projmod -a -K "project.max-shm-ids=(priv,100,deny)" user.oracle
==============================================================================================
安装之 第二篇文章：
#以下操作在ROOT用户环境下操作
#切换到root用户
su root
#设置虚拟内存
zfs set volsize=4G rpool/swap
zfs list
#设置固定IP
netadm list
netadm enable -p ncp DefaultFixed
ipadm create-ip net0
ipadm show-addr
ipadm delete-addr net0/v4
ipadm create-addr -T static -a 192.168.56.111/24 net0/v4
route -p add default 192.168.1.1 -ifp net0
netstat -rn
#设置DNS
svccfg -s dns/client
setprop config/nameserver = (8.8.8.8 114.114.114.114)
listprop config
svcadm refresh dns/client
svcadm restart dns/client
svccfg -s name-service/switch
setprop config/host="files dns"
listprop config
#建立目录：
mkdir -p /export/home/oracle
#建立oracle用户和dba,oinstall用户组
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
useradd -g oinstall -G dba -m -d /export/home/oracle -s /usr/bin/bash oracle
passwd oracle
chown -R oracle:dba /export/home/oracle
#设置系统内核参数
projadd -U oracle user.oracle
projmod -a-K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,4g,deny)" user.oracle
projmod -a-K "project.max-sem-ids=(priv,100,deny)" user.oracle
projmod -a-K "process.max-sem-nsems=(priv,500,deny)" user.oracle
projmod -a-K "project.max-shm-ids=(priv,100,deny)" user.oracle
#查看系统内核参数
cat /etc/project
#设置系统网络参数
ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 tcp
ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 tcp
ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 udp
ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 udp
#查看系统网络参数
ipadm show-prop|grep anon|egrep 'tcp|udp'
#加载solaris11 离线软件包
mount -F hsfs /export/home/solaris/sol-11_2-repo.iso /mnt
pkg publisher
pkg set-publisher -G '*' -g /mnt/repo solaris
pkg publisher
#检查软件包
pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWpool SUNWpoolr SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWuiu8 SUNWmfrun SUNWxwfsw SUNWxwplt SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs assembler
#安装软件包
pkg install compatibility/packages/SUNWxwplt SUNWmfrun SUNWhea SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs assembler
#以下操作在oracle 用户环境下操作
#切换到oracle用户(用oracle用户名在登录X桌面)
#解压oracle包装包
unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_1of2 -d /export/home/oracle/
unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_2of2 -d /export/home/oracle/
#设置oracle 用户 数据库启动参数 以下操作在oracle 用户环境下操作
vi .profile
ORACLE_BASE=/export/home/oracle/app/oracle;export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0;export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=testdb
TMP=/tmp;export TMP
TMPDIR=/tmp;export TMPDIR
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH
umask 022
#在X桌面
cd database
export DISPLAY=192.168.17.1:0.0
./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs -force -ignorePrereq
#以下操作在root用户环境下操作
#切换到root用户
su solaris
su root
#执行Oracle 11Gr2 完成安装脚本
/export/home/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/export/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
-------------------------------以下可以不用配置：
#设置oracle 11g为自动启动
1:建立 /etc/init.d/oracle
vi /etc/init.d/oracle
#!/usr/sbin/sh
case "$1" in
'start')
su - oracle -c "dbstart" &
su - oracle -c "emctl start dbconsole" &
;;
'stop')
su - oracle -c "emctl stop dbconsole" &
su - oracle -c "dbshut" &
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop}"
exit 1
;;
esac
2:连接文件到启动项
ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc2.d/S100oracle
ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc3.d/S100oracle
ln -s /etc/init.d/oracle /etc/rc0.d/K100oracle
3修改/var/opt/oracle/oratab中的"N"为"Y"
vi /var/opt/oracle/oratab
4修改 dbstart dbshut 脚本
vi /export/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbstart
#ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER
vi /export/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/dbshut
#ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER
#查看ORACLE 11G进程
ps -ef | grep tnslsnr
ps -ef | grep -i "ora_"
#数据库EM
emctl start dbconsole
emctl stop dbconsole
emctl status dbconsole
=============================================================
Solaris 11 安裝Oracle 11GR2 RAC
安裝過程分以下四個步驟
一，安裝準備
二，下載安裝
三，相關設置
四，常見錯誤
一，安裝準備
1，創建oracle用戶
以root用戶登錄，創建oracle用戶以及其所屬的dba組
su -
# groupadd dba
# groupadd oinstall
# groupadd asmdba
# groupadd asmadmin
# useradd -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,asmadmin -m -d /export/home/oracle -s /usr/bin/bash oracle
# passwd oracle
2，設置系統參數
執行下面命令
# projadd -U oracle -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,5g,deny)" user.oracle
# projmod -sK "project.max-sem-nsems=(priv,512,deny)" user.oracle
# projmod -sK "project.max-sem-ids=(priv,128,deny)" user.oracle
# projmod -sK "project.max-shm-ids=(priv,128,deny)" user.oracle
可以通過”prctl -i project user.oracle” 命令對配置進行檢查
執行下面命令
# ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 tcp
# ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 tcp
# ipadm set-prop -p smallest_anon_port=9000 udp
# ipadm set-prop -p largest_anon_port=65500 udp
並驗證
# ipadm show-prop|grep anon|egrep 'tcp|udp'
tcp largest_anon_port rw 65500 65500 65535 1024-65535
tcp smallest_anon_port rw 9000 9000 32768 1024-65535
udp largest_anon_port rw 65500 65500 65535 1024-65535
udp smallest_anon_port rw 9000 9000 32768 1024-65535
以root用戶編輯 /etc/ssh/sshd_config 並修改 LoginGraceTime 值為 0
LoginGraceTime 0
載入配置
# svcadm restart ssh
3，創建oracle目錄
# mkdir /opt/oracle
# mkdir /opt/oracle/112
# mkdir /opt/grid/112
# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/oracle
# chown -R oracle:dba /opt/grid
4，設置oracle環境變量
編輯 /home/oracle/.bash_profile 並添加下列行：
ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/112
ORACLE_SID=ORA11GR2
CRS_HOME=/opt/grid/112
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$CRS_HOME/lib
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$CRS_HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH
保存後通過下面命令是配置生效
su - oracle
cd /home/oracle
. .bash_profile
二，下載安裝
1，配置並安裝需要軟件包
下載repository 鏡像文件
下載地址：
/tupian/20230522/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-a.zip
/tupian/20230522/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-b.zip
解壓文件：
unzip sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-a.zip
unzip sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full-iso-b.zip
合併文件
cat sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso-a sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso-b > sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso
掛載鏡像
# mount -F hsfs -o ro `lofiadm -a /home/oracle/sol-11-exp-201011-repo-full.iso` /mnt
設置鏡像為本地repository
# pkg set-publisher -Pe -O file:///mnt/repo/ solaris
或者使用在線repository
# pkg set-publisher -Pe -O http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release solaris
進行軟件包檢查
# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWpool SUNWpoolr SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWuiu8 SUNWfont-xorg-core SUNWfont-xorg-iso8859-1 SUNWmfrun SUNWxorg-client-programs SUNWxorg-clientlibs SUNWxwfsw SUNWxwplt
註：軟件包SUNWbtool SUNWlibms SUNWpool SUNWpoolr SUNWsprot SUNWtoo SUNWuiu8 一般會默認安裝
進行軟件包安裝
# pkg install compatibility/packages/SUNWxwplt SUNWmfrun SUNWarc SUNWhea SUNWlibm
2，下載oracle 11g
下載地址：
http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/products/database/oracle11g/112010_sparc_x64soft.html
對於Grid (CRS)
unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_grid.zip
對於database
unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip
unzip solaris.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
3，進行安裝
對於Grid (CRS)
cd grid
./runInstaller
對於database
cd database
./runInstaller
三，相關配置
1，以root用戶執行下面腳本
# /opt/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
# /opt/oracle/102/root.sh
四，常見錯誤
1，錯誤：[INS-13001] Environment does meet minimum requirements. Are you sure you want to continue?
下載oracle補丁10098816，並安裝
2，錯誤：Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors >>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/openwin/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed <<<< Some requirement checks failed. You must
fulfill these requirements before continuing with the installation,at which time they will be rechecked.
安裝SUNWxwplt 軟件包，並設置DISPLAY參數，並以root用戶執行”xhost +“命令
3，錯誤：Exception in thread “main” java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError:
… libmawt.so: ld.so.1: java: fatal: libXm.so.4: open failed: No such file or directory
安裝SUNWmfrun軟件包