oracle11g手工建库-创新互联

1.设置环境变量

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[oracle@HE3~]$ vi .bash_profile

exportPATH exportEDITOR=vi exportORACLE_SID=orcl exportORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle exportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 exportnls_date_format="yyyy-mm-dd hh34:mi:ss" exportPATH=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin:$PATH exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib #aliassqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus' #aliasrman='rlwrap rman' exportNLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

[oracle@HE3 ~]$ source .bash_profile

2.准备密码文件及初始化参数文件和创建数据库脚本

[oracle@HE3~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

[oracle@HE3dbs]$ ls

hc_orcl.dat init.ora initorcl.ora lkORCL

[oracle@HE3dbs]$ orapwd file=orapwdorcl password=oracle entries=30

[oracle@HE3dbs]$ ls

hc_orcl.dat init.ora initorcl.ora lkORCL orapwdorcl

[oracle@HE3 dbs]$ vi initorcl.ora

diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle' db_name='orcl' memory_target=512M processes= 150 audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump' audit_trail='db' db_block_size=8192 db_domain='' db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area' db_recovery_file_dest_size=512M diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle' open_cursors=300 remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE' undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1' control_files=(/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control01.ctl,/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl) compatible='11.2.0'

3.准备创建数据库需要的相关目录

[oracle@HE3dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/adump/

[oracle@HE3dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area

[oracle@HE3dbs]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl

[oracle@HE3dbs]$ ls

hc_orcl.dat init.ora initorcl.ora lkORCL orapwdorcl

4.开始手工建库

[oracle@ENMOEDU ENMOEDU]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Feb 10 00:39:10 2014

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1071333376 bytes

Fixed Size 1349732 bytes

Variable Size 620758940 bytes

Database Buffers 444596224 bytes

Redo Buffers 4628480 bytes

[oracle@HE3~]$ vi create_db.sql

CREATEDATABASE orcl USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle LOGFILE GROUP 1('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01b.log')SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 2('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02b.log')SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512, GROUP 3('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03b.log')SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512 MAXLOGFILES 5 MAXLOGMEMBERS 5 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 MAXDATAFILES 100 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16 EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL DATAFILE'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE SYSAUX DATAFILE'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE DEFAULT TABLESPACE users DATAFILE'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf' SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZEUNLIMITED DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1 TEMPFILE'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf' SIZE 20M REUSE UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1 DATAFILE'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZEUNLIMITED;

[oracle@HE3~]$ tail -100f /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/alert_orcl.log

SQL>@/home/oracle/create_db.sql

Databasecreated.

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql ----------------------------创建数据字典

……

PL/SQLprocedure successfully completed.

TIMESTAMP

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COMP_TIMESTAMPCATALOG 2016-01-26 00:07:42

SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql-----------------------------创建存储过程和数据库的包

......

SQL>

SQL> SELECT dbms_registry_sys.time_stamp('CATPROC') AS timestamp FROM DUAL;

TIMESTAMP

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COMP_TIMESTAMP CATPROC 2014-02-10 01:25:21

1 row selected.

SQL>

SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT OFF

SQL>

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS

------------

OPEN

1 row selected.

SQL> quit

5.完成手工建库

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