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/*
作者:泡沫
地址:
功能:用于截取图片,方便快捷!
mail:yuhuidog#163.com (注意:其中#为@)
*/
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Button;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Cursor;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FileDialog;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Panel;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class AWTpicture extends Frame implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener,ActionListener{
private int firstX,firstY,frameWidth,frameHeight;
private int firstWith,firstHeight,firstPointx,firstPointy;
private BufferedImage bi,sbi,original;
private Robot robot;
private Rectangle rectangle;
private Rectangle rectangleCursor,rectangleCursorUp,rectangleCursorDown,rectangleCursorLeft,rectangleCursorRight;
private Rectangle rectangleCursorRU,rectangleCursorRD,rectangleCursorLU,rectangleCursorLD;
private Image bis;
private Dimension dimension;
private Button button,button2,clearButton;
private Point[] point=new Point[3];
private int width,height;
private int nPoints=5;
private Panel panel;
private boolean drawHasFinish=false,change=false;
private int changeFirstPointX,changeFirstPointY,changeWidth,changeHeight;
private boolean changeUP=false,changeDOWN=false,changeLEFT=false,changeRIGHT=false,changeRU=false,changeRD=false,changeLU=false,changeLD=false;
private boolean clearPicture=false,redraw=false;
private FileDialog fileDialog;
private AWTpicture(){
//取得屏幕大小
dimension=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
frameWidth=dimension.width;
frameHeight=dimension.height;
fileDialog=new FileDialog(this,"泡沫截图",FileDialog.SAVE);
rectangle=new Rectangle(frameWidth,frameHeight);
panel=new Panel();
button=new Button("退出");
button.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
button.setBackground(Color.green);
button2=new Button("截取");
button2.setBackground(Color.darkGray);
button2.addActionListener(new MyTakePicture(this));
button2.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
button.addActionListener(this);
clearButton=new Button("重绘");
clearButton.setBackground(Color.green);
clearButton.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.DEFAULT_CURSOR));
clearButton.addActionListener(new MyClearPicture(this));
panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel.add(clearButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
panel.add(button, BorderLayout.NORTH);
panel.add(button2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
try {
robot=new Robot();
} catch (AWTException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//截取全屏
bi=robot.createScreenCapture(rectangle);
original=bi;
this.setSize(frameWidth,frameHeight);
this.setUndecorated(true);
this.addMouseListener(this);
this.addMouseMotionListener(this);
this.add(panel,BorderLayout.EAST);
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR));
this.setVisible(true);
this.repaint();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new AWTpicture();
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
this.drawR(g);
}
//缓存图片
public void update(Graphics g){
if(bis==null){
bis=this.createImage(frameWidth, frameHeight);
}
Graphics ga=bis.getGraphics();
Color c=ga.getColor();
ga.setColor(Color.black);
ga.fillRect(0, 0, frameWidth, frameHeight);
ga.setColor(c);
paint(ga);
g.drawImage(bis, 0, 0, frameWidth, frameHeight, null);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
if(!drawHasFinish){
if(point[1].xpoint[2].x point[1].ypoint[2].y){
firstPointx=point[1].x;
firstPointy=point[1].y;
}
if(point[1].xpoint[2].x point[1].ypoint[2].y){
firstPointx=point[2].x;
firstPointy=point[1].y;
}
if(point[1].xpoint[2].x point[1].ypoint[2].y){
firstPointx=point[1].x;
firstPointy=point[2].y;
}
if(point[1].xpoint[2].x point[1].ypoint[2].y){
firstPointx=point[2].x;
firstPointy=point[2].y;
}
changeFirstPointX=firstPointx;
changeFirstPointY=firstPointy;
if(point[1]!=null point[2]!=null ){
rectangleCursorUp=new Rectangle(firstPointx+20,firstPointy-10,width-40,20);
rectangleCursorDown=new Rectangle(firstPointx+20,firstPointy+height-10,width-40,20);
rectangleCursorLeft=new Rectangle(firstPointx-10,firstPointy+10,20,height-20);
rectangleCursorRight=new Rectangle(firstPointx+width-10,firstPointy+10,20,height-20);
rectangleCursorLU=new Rectangle(firstPointx-10,firstPointy-10,30,20);
rectangleCursorLD=new Rectangle(firstPointx-10,firstPointy+height-10,30,20);
rectangleCursorRU=new Rectangle(firstPointx+width-10,firstPointy-10,20,20);
rectangleCursorRD=new Rectangle(firstPointx+width-10,firstPointy+height-10,20,20);
drawHasFinish=true;
}
}
//确定每边能改变大小的矩形
if(drawHasFinish){
rectangleCursorUp=new Rectangle(changeFirstPointX+20,changeFirstPointY-10,changeWidth-40,20);
rectangleCursorDown=new Rectangle(changeFirstPointX+20,changeFirstPointY+changeHeight-10,changeWidth-40,20);
rectangleCursorLeft=new Rectangle(changeFirstPointX-10,changeFirstPointY+10,20,changeHeight-20);
rectangleCursorRight=new Rectangle(changeFirstPointX+changeWidth-10,changeFirstPointY+10,20,changeHeight-20);
rectangleCursorLU=new Rectangle(changeFirstPointX-2,changeFirstPointY-2,10,10);
rectangleCursorLD=new Rectangle(changeFirstPointX-2,changeFirstPointY+changeHeight-2,10,10);
rectangleCursorRU=new Rectangle(changeFirstPointX+changeWidth-2,changeFirstPointY-2,10,10);
rectangleCursorRD=new Rectangle(changeFirstPointX+changeWidth-2,changeFirstPointY+changeHeight-2,10,10);
}
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
point[2]=e.getPoint();
//if(!drawHasFinish){
this.repaint();
// }
//托动鼠标移动大小
if(change){
if(changeUP){
changeHeight=changeHeight+changeFirstPointY-e.getPoint().y;
changeFirstPointY=e.getPoint().y;
}
if(changeDOWN){
changeHeight=e.getPoint().y-changeFirstPointY;
}
if(changeLEFT){
changeWidth=changeWidth+changeFirstPointX-e.getPoint().x;
changeFirstPointX=e.getPoint().x;
}
if(changeRIGHT){
changeWidth=e.getPoint().x-changeFirstPointX;
}
if(changeLU){
changeWidth=changeWidth+changeFirstPointX-e.getPoint().x;
changeHeight=changeHeight+changeFirstPointY-e.getPoint().y;
changeFirstPointX=e.getPoint().x;
changeFirstPointY=e.getPoint().y;
}
if(changeLD){
changeWidth=changeWidth+changeFirstPointX-e.getPoint().x;
changeHeight=e.getPoint().y-changeFirstPointY;
changeFirstPointX=e.getPoint().x;
}
if(changeRU){
changeWidth=e.getPoint().x-changeFirstPointX;
changeHeight=changeHeight+changeFirstPointY-e.getPoint().y;
changeFirstPointY=e.getPoint().y;
}
if(changeRD){
changeWidth=e.getPoint().x-changeFirstPointX;
changeHeight=e.getPoint().y-changeFirstPointY;
}
this.repaint();
}
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
point[1]=e.getPoint();
//改变鼠标的形状
if(rectangleCursorUp!=null rectangleCursorUp.contains(point[1])){
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.N_RESIZE_CURSOR));
change=true;
changeUP=true;
}else if(rectangleCursorDown!=null rectangleCursorDown.contains(point[1])){
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.S_RESIZE_CURSOR));
change=true;
changeDOWN=true;
}else if(rectangleCursorLeft!=null rectangleCursorLeft.contains(point[1])){
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.W_RESIZE_CURSOR));
change=true;
changeLEFT=true;
}else if(rectangleCursorRight!=null rectangleCursorRight.contains(point[1]) ){
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.W_RESIZE_CURSOR));
change=true;
changeRIGHT=true;
}else if(rectangleCursorLU !=null rectangleCursorLU.contains(point[1])){
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.NW_RESIZE_CURSOR));
change=true;
changeLU=true;
}else if(rectangleCursorLD !=null rectangleCursorLD.contains(point[1])){
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.SW_RESIZE_CURSOR));
change=true;
changeLD=true;
}else if(rectangleCursorRU!=null rectangleCursorRU.contains(point[1])){
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.NE_RESIZE_CURSOR));
change=true;
changeRU=true;
}else if(rectangleCursorRD!=null rectangleCursorRD.contains(point[1])){
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.SE_RESIZE_CURSOR));
change=true;
changeRD=true;
}else{
this.setCursor(new Cursor(Cursor.CROSSHAIR_CURSOR));
changeUP=false;changeDOWN=false;changeRIGHT=false;changeLEFT=false;changeRU=false;
changeRD=false;changeLU=false;changeLD=false;
}
redraw=false;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
class MyTakePicture implements ActionListener{
AWTpicture aWTpicture;
MyTakePicture(AWTpicture aWTpicture){
this.aWTpicture=aWTpicture;
}
//保存图片
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
fileDialog.setVisible(true);
if(changeWidth0){
sbi=bi.getSubimage(changeFirstPointX,changeFirstPointY,changeWidth,changeHeight);
File file=new File(fileDialog.getDirectory());
file.mkdir();
try {
ImageIO.write(sbi, "jpeg",new File(file,fileDialog.getFile()+".jpg") );
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class MyClearPicture implements ActionListener{
AWTpicture aWTpicture;
MyClearPicture(AWTpicture aWTpicture){
this.aWTpicture=aWTpicture;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
drawHasFinish=false;
change=false;
redraw=true;
rectangleCursorUp=null;
rectangleCursorDown=null;
rectangleCursorLeft=null;
rectangleCursorRight=null;
rectangleCursorRU=null;
rectangleCursorRD=null;
rectangleCursorLU=null;
rectangleCursorLD=null;
changeWidth=0;
changeHeight=0;
aWTpicture.repaint();
}
}
public void drawR(Graphics g){
g.drawImage(bi, 0,0,frameWidth,frameHeight, null);
if(point[1]!=null point[2]!=null !drawHasFinish !redraw){
int[] xPoints={point[1].x,point[2].x,point[2].x,point[1].x,point[1].x};
int[] yPoints={point[1].y,point[1].y,point[2].y,point[2].y,point[1].y};
width=(point[2].x-point[1].x)0?(point[2].x-point[1].x):(point[1].x-point[2].x);
height=(point[2].y-point[1].y)0?(point[2].y-point[1].y):(point[1].y-point[2].y);
changeWidth=width;
changeHeight=height;
Color c=g.getColor();
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawString(width+"*"+height, point[1].x, point[1].y-5);
//画点
/*int i;
if()*/
if(point[1].xpoint[2].x point[1].ypoint[2].y){
firstPointx=point[1].x;
firstPointy=point[1].y;
}
if(point[1].xpoint[2].x point[1].ypoint[2].y){
firstPointx=point[2].x;
firstPointy=point[1].y;
}
if(point[1].xpoint[2].x point[1].ypoint[2].y){
firstPointx=point[1].x;
firstPointy=point[2].y;
}
if(point[1].xpoint[2].x point[1].ypoint[2].y){
firstPointx=point[2].x;
firstPointy=point[2].y;
}
g.fillRect(firstPointx-2,firstPointy-2 , 5,5);
g.fillRect(firstPointx+(width)/2,firstPointy-2 , 5,5);
g.fillRect(firstPointx+width-2,firstPointy-2 , 5,5);
g.fillRect(firstPointx+width-2,firstPointy+ height/2-2, 5,5);
g.fillRect(firstPointx+width-2,firstPointy+height-2, 5,5);
g.fillRect(firstPointx+(width)/2,firstPointy+height-2, 5,5);
g.fillRect(firstPointx-2,firstPointy+height-2, 5,5);
g.fillRect(firstPointx-2,firstPointy+ height/2-2, 5,5);
//画矩形
//g.drawString("fafda", point[1].x-100, point[1].y-5);
g.drawPolyline(xPoints, yPoints, nPoints);
}
if(change){
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawString(changeWidth+"*"+changeHeight, changeFirstPointX, changeFirstPointY-5);
g.fillRect(changeFirstPointX-2,changeFirstPointY-2 , 5,5);
g.fillRect(changeFirstPointX+(changeWidth)/2,changeFirstPointY-2 , 5,5);
g.fillRect(changeFirstPointX+changeWidth-2,changeFirstPointY-2 , 5,5);
g.fillRect(changeFirstPointX+changeWidth-2,changeFirstPointY+ changeHeight/2-2, 5,5);
g.fillRect(changeFirstPointX+changeWidth-2,changeFirstPointY+changeHeight-2, 5,5);
g.fillRect(changeFirstPointX+(changeWidth)/2,changeFirstPointY+changeHeight-2, 5,5);
g.fillRect(changeFirstPointX-2,changeFirstPointY+changeHeight-2, 5,5);
g.fillRect(changeFirstPointX-2,changeFirstPointY+ changeHeight/2-2, 5,5);
g.drawRect(changeFirstPointX, changeFirstPointY, changeWidth, changeHeight);
}
}
}
主要是利用java的几个先有的函数,如Robot这个类的一个方法createScreenCapture一个获得一个任意大小的屏幕图像(在这里是全屏图像),而所谓的截图就是在这个图像上画出一个矩形,再利用上面的方法获得这部分的图像,程序中的cf.setAlwaysOnTop(true)是必需的;看起来是在屏幕上截图,其实只是在一个在一个内镶有桌面背景的JFrame中截图。不知道还有没有其他的好方法~
附上代码:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Camera {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
CameraJFrame cf=new CameraJFrame();
cf.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
cf.setUndecorated(true);
cf.setVisible(true);
}
}
class CameraJFrame extends JFrame
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
Dimension di=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
public CameraJFrame()
{
setSize(di);
getContentPane().add(new CameraJPanel());
}
class CameraJPanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener
{
/**
* flag主要是用来判别状态。
* 文件的格式名是unname+数字编号,格式是png
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
BufferedImage bi,get;
int startx,starty,endx,endy;
int flag=1;
String filename="unname";
String fileformat="png";
int count=1;
public CameraJPanel()
{
try
{
Robot ro=new Robot();
bi=ro.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0,0,di.width,di.height));
}
catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
g.drawImage(bi,0,0,di.width,di.height,this);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawRect(startx, starty, endx-startx, endy-starty);
}
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(e.getButton()==MouseEvent.BUTTON3)
{
System.exit(0);
}
else if(e.getClickCount()==2)
{
try
{
Robot ro=new Robot();
get=ro.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(startx,starty,endx-startx,endy-starty));
String name=filename+String.valueOf(count++)+"."+fileformat;
File f=new File(name);
ImageIO.write(get, fileformat, f);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
flag=1; //置flag为1,以便重新开始截图。
startx=starty=endx=endy=0;
repaint();
}
}
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {}
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
if(flag==1)
{
startx=e.getX();
starty=e.getY();
}
}
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
flag=0;
}
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
flag=1;
endx=e.getX();
endy=e.getY();
repaint();
}
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {}
}
}
前台方式
1. 利用html2canvas实现前台截屏
html2canvas项目的gitHub地址
html2canvas示例
html2canvas可以将HTML代码块进行截取,并生成快照形式的canvas,然后可以利用html5的下载功能提供图片的下载接口,供用户下载。
优点:前台技术,实现比较容易。
缺点:此项目使用了html5的技术,因此在对IE的兼容上,只可以在IE9+的版本上使用。
使用时,需要引用jQuery.js和html2canvas.js。(html2canvas.js可以在github上下载)
具体JavaScript代码如下:
var canvas = function () {
html2canvas($("#chart"), {
onrendered: function (canvas) {
$("#class11").html(canvas);//将id为“class11”部分的代码转换为canvas
var type = 'png';//图片类型为png
var imgData = canvas.toDataURL('png');//将图片转换为png类型的流
var _fixType = function (type) {
type = type.toLowerCase().replace(/jpg/i, 'jpeg'); var r = type.match(/png|jpeg|bmp|gif/)[0]; return 'image/' + r;
}; var saveFile = function (data, filename) {
var save_link = document.createElementNS('', 'a');
save_link.href = data;
save_link.download = filename; var event = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
event.initMouseEvent('click', true, false, window, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, 0, null);
save_link.dispatchEvent(event);
}; //下载时的文件名
var filename = 'baidufe_' + (new Date()).getTime() + '.' + type; // 下载文件
saveFile(imgData, filename);
}
});
后台方式(java)
1. 利用html2image实现
html2image的地址(google)
html2image是可以识别html标签并将html转换成图片的java项目。
优点:后台转换,故对浏览器的版本基本没有要求。
缺点:对样式的识别不是很好,转换出来的图片比较简单,基本没有可以兼容的样式。
使用方式:maven中引用如下依赖:
dependency
groupIdcom.github.xuwei-k/groupId
artifactIdhtml2image/artifactId
version0.1.0/version/dependency12345
2. 利用DJNativeSwing项目实现
纯java代码实现。使用DJNativeSwing这个项目,构建一个swing浏览器,打开网址,之后截取图片。(需要eclipse的swt库支持)
优点:纯java实现。
缺点:需要多线程的支持,只在控制台方式实现过(由于本人对于多线程的掌握较弱,目前没有在spring项目中实现这个方法,求大神指导~~)
3. 利用phantomJs实现
phantomJs的GitHub地址
phantomJs官网
phantom利用的是webKit内核,全面支持web而不需浏览器支持,快速,原生支持各种Web标准。
优点:速度快,使用简单。
缺点:需要在项目的服务器端引用exe文件进行截图,并发性能有待考证。
下面给你介绍将全屏幕截图保存到指定目录下的代码,希望能对你有帮助:
核心代码为:snapShot方法中的相关逻辑
package Jietu;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class CameraTest {
private String filePreStr; // 默认前缀(选择存储路径例如: D:\\)
private String defName = "cameraImg"; // 默认截图名称
static int serialNum = 0; //截图名称后面的数字累加
private String imageFormat; // 图像文件的格式
private String defaultImageFormat = "png"; //截图后缀
Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); //获取全屏幕的宽高尺寸等数据
public CameraTest() {
filePreStr = defName;
imageFormat = defaultImageFormat;
}
public CameraTest(String s, String format) {
filePreStr = s;
imageFormat = format;
}
public void snapShot() {
try {
// *** 核心代码 *** 拷贝屏幕到一个BufferedImage对象screenshot
BufferedImage screenshot = (new Robot()).createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, (int) d.getWidth(), (int) d.getHeight()));
serialNum++;
// 根据文件前缀变量和文件格式变量,自动生成文件名
String name = filePreStr + String.valueOf(serialNum) + "." + imageFormat;
File f = new File(name);
System.out.print("Save File " + name);
// 将screenshot对象写入图像文件
ImageIO.write(screenshot, imageFormat, f);
System.out.print("..Finished!\n");
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
// 运行之后,即可将全屏幕截图保存到指定的目录下面br // 配合前端页面上面的选择尺寸等逻辑,传到后台,即可实现自由选择截图区域和大小的截图br
public static void main(String[] args) {
CameraTest cam = new CameraTest("d:\\Hello", "png");//
cam.snapShot();
}
}