leetcode130.被围绕的区域-创新互联

题目描述：

给你一个m x n的矩阵board，由若干字符'X'和'O'，找到所有被'X'围绕的区域，并将这些区域里所有的 'O'用'X'填充。

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示例 1：

输入：board = [["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","O","X"],["X","X","O","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
输出：[["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
解释：被围绕的区间不会存在于边界上，换句话说，任何边界上的 'O'都不会被填充为 'X'。 任何不在边界上，或不与边界上的 'O'相连的 'O'最终都会被填充为 'X'。如果两个元素在水平或垂直方向相邻，则称它们是“相连”的。

示例 2：

输入：board = [["X"]]
输出：[["X"]]

提示：

• m == board.length
• n == board[i].length
• 1<= m, n<= 200
• board[i][j]为'X'或'O'

Java程序：

class Solution {
    public void solve(char[][] board) {
        if (board == null || board.length == 0) return;
        int m = board.length;
        int n = board[0].length;
        for (int i = 0; i< m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j< n; j++) {
                // 从边缘o开始搜索
                boolean isEdge = i == 0 || j == 0 || i == m - 1 || j == n - 1;
                if (isEdge && board[i][j] == 'O') {
                    dfs(board, i, j);
                }
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i< m; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j< n; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == 'O') {
                    board[i][j] = 'X';
                }
                if (board[i][j] == '#') {
                    board[i][j] = 'O';
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void dfs(char[][] board, int i, int j) {
        if (i< 0 || j< 0 || i >= board.length  || j >= board[0].length || board[i][j] == 'X' || board[i][j] == '#') {
            // board[i][j] == '#' 说明已经搜索过了. 
            return;
        }
        board[i][j] = '#';
        dfs(board, i - 1, j); // 上
        dfs(board, i + 1, j); // 下
        dfs(board, i, j - 1); // 左
        dfs(board, i, j + 1); // 右
    }
}

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