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首先要理清楚代码结构和业务结构（应该有些文档或者大的流程图），这是阅读具体代码的前提。
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阅读Java web项目的代码：
你需要找到
View层的代码：前端页面、图片、资源文件都在其中。
Controller层的代码：控制试图与模型层以及数据传递。
Service层的代码：业务逻辑。
Dao层的代码：数据库访问逻辑。
从web.xml - appcontext.xml - xxx
//都是从新手过来的，以下代码供参考
//1.
public class BankAccount {
private static String acctnum;
private static double money;
private static void showAcct() {
System.out.println("账号为: " + acctnum);
}
private static void showMoney() {
System.out.println("余额为: " + money);
}
public BankAccount(String acc, double m) {
this.acctnum = acc;
this.money = m;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BankAccount ba = new BankAccount("626600018888", 5000.00);
ba.showAcct();
ba.showMoney();
}
}
//2.
public class Triangle {
private static float a;
private static float b;
private static float c;
public Triangle(float a, float b, float c) {
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
this.c = c;
}
public static boolean judgeTriangle(float a, float b, float c) {
if ((a Math.abs(b - c) a b + c)
(b Math.abs(a - c) b a + c)
(c Math.abs(a - b) c a + b))
return true;
else
return false;
}
public float getCircumference() {
return this.a + this.b + this.c;
}
}
//3.
public class TestTriangle {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Triangle t = new Triangle(5.3f,7.8f,9.3f);
if(t.judgeTriangle(5.3f,7.8f,9.3f)){
System.out.print("能够成三角形，周长为: ");
System.out.printf("%9.2f",t.getCircumference());}
else
System.out.println("不能构成三角形");
}
}
.java文件的话，非项目那种单篇幅的源代码需要先进行编译，生成.class文件可以在命令控制台下用java 文件名 进行运行，编译java文件需要javac.exe程序 应该是jdk中的工具，所以你需要下载jdk并配置环境变量，然后在控制台运行javac编译源文件所在目录下的java文件，会在本目录下生成一个同名的.class文件
(没有报错的情况下) ，然后运行java 文件名 即可运行该代码(前提是你这篇文件需要有main方法)。
importjava.awt.BorderLayout;importjava.awt.Container;importjava.awt.Font;importjava.awt.event.ActionEvent;importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;importjava.awt.event.InputEvent;importjava.awt.event.KeyAdapter;importjava.awt.event.KeyEvent;importjava.awt.event.MouseAdapter;importjava.awt.event.MouseEvent;importjava.awt.event.WindowAdapter;importjava.awt.event.WindowEvent;importjava.io.BufferedReader;importjava.io.BufferedWriter;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileReader;importjava.io.FileWriter;importjava.io.IOException;importjavax.swing.BorderFactory;importjavax.swing.JFileChooser;importjavax.swing.JFrame;importjavax.swing.JLabel;importjavax.swing.JMenu;importjavax.swing.JMenuBar;importjavax.swing.JMenuItem;importjavax.swing.JOptionPane;importjavax.swing.JPopupMenu;importjavax.swing.JScrollPane;importjavax.swing.JTextArea;importjavax.swing.KeyStroke;importjavax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;importjavax.swing.SwingConstants;publicclassJNotePadUIextendsJFrame{privateJMenuItemmenuOpen;privateJMenuItemmenuSave;privateJMenuItemmenuSaveAs;privateJMenuItemmenuClose;privateJMenueditMenu;privateJMenuItemmenuCut;privateJMenuItemmenuCopy;privateJMenuItemmenuPaste;privateJMenuItemmenuAbout;privateJTextAreatextArea;privateJLabelstateBar;privateJFileChooserfileChooser;privateJPopupMenupopUpMenu;publicJNotePadUI(){super("新建文本文件");setUpUIComponent();setUpEventListener();setVisible(true);}privatevoidsetUpUIComponent(){setSize(640,480);//菜单栏JMenuBarmenuBar=newJMenuBar();//设置「文件」菜单JMenufileMenu=newJMenu("文件");menuOpen=newJMenuItem("打开");//快捷键设置menuOpen.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_O,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));menuSave=newJMenuItem("保存");menuSave.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_S,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));menuSaveAs=newJMenuItem("另存为");menuClose=newJMenuItem("关闭");menuClose.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Q,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));fileMenu.add(menuOpen);fileMenu.addSeparator();//分隔线fileMenu.add(menuSave);fileMenu.add(menuSaveAs);fileMenu.addSeparator();//分隔线fileMenu.add(menuClose);//设置「编辑」菜单JMenueditMenu=newJMenu("编辑");menuCut=newJMenuItem("剪切");menuCut.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));menuCopy=newJMenuItem("复制");menuCopy.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));menuPaste=newJMenuItem("粘贴");menuPaste.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V,InputEvent.CTRL_MASK));editMenu.add(menuCut);editMenu.add(menuCopy);editMenu.add(menuPaste);//设置「关于」菜单JMenuaboutMenu=newJMenu("关于");menuAbout=newJMenuItem("关于JNotePad");aboutMenu.add(menuAbout);menuBar.add(fileMenu);menuBar.add(editMenu);menuBar.add(aboutMenu);setJMenuBar(menuBar);//文字编辑区域textArea=newJTextArea();textArea.setFont(newFont("宋体",Font.PLAIN,16));textArea.setLineWrap(true);JScrollPanepanel=newJScrollPane(textArea,ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);ContainercontentPane=getContentPane();contentPane.add(panel,BorderLayout.CENTER);//状态栏stateBar=newJLabel("未修改");stateBar.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);stateBar.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());contentPane.add(stateBar,BorderLayout.SOUTH);popUpMenu=editMenu.getPopupMenu();fileChooser=newJFileChooser();}privatevoidsetUpEventListener(){//按下窗口关闭钮事件处理addWindowListener(newWindowAdapter(){publicvoidwindowClosing(WindowEvente){closeFile();}});//菜单-打开menuOpen.addActionListener(newActionListener(){publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){openFile();}});//菜单-保存menuSave.addActionListener(newActionListener(){publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){saveFile();}});//菜单-另存为menuSaveAs.addActionListener(newActionListener(){publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){saveFileAs();}});//菜单-关闭文件menuClose.addActionListener(newActionListener(){publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){closeFile();}});//菜单-剪切menuCut.addActionListener(newActionListener(){publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){cut();}});//菜单-复制menuCopy.addActionListener(newActionListener(){publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){copy();}});//菜单-粘贴menuPaste.addActionListener(newActionListener(){publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){paste();}});//菜单-关于menuAbout.addActionListener(newActionListener(){publicvoidactionPerformed(ActionEvente){//显示对话框JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(null,"程序名称:\nJNotePad\n"+"程序设计:\n\n"+"简介:\n一个简单的文字编辑器\n"+"可作为验收Java的实现对象\n"+"欢迎网友下载研究交流\n\n"+"/","关于JNotePad",JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION,JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE,null,null,null);}});//编辑区键盘事件textArea.addKeyListener(newKeyAdapter(){publicvoidkeyTyped(KeyEvente){processTextArea();}});//编辑区鼠标事件textArea.addMouseListener(newMouseAdapter(){publicvoidmouseReleased(MouseEvente){if(e.getButton()==MouseEvent.BUTTON3)popUpMenu.show(editMenu,e.getX(),e.getY());}publicvoidmouseClicked(MouseEvente){if(e.getButton()==MouseEvent.BUTTON1)popUpMenu.setVisible(false);}});}privatevoidopenFile(){if(isCurrentFileSaved()){//文件是否为保存状态open();//打开}else{//显示对话框intoption=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"文件已修改，是否保存？","保存文件？",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE,null);switch(option){//确认文件保存caseJOptionPane.YES_OPTION:saveFile();//保存文件break;//放弃文件保存caseJOptionPane.NO_OPTION:open();break;}}}privatebooleanisCurrentFileSaved(){if(stateBar.getText().equals("未修改")){returnfalse;}else{returntrue;}}privatevoidopen(){//fileChooser是JFileChooser的实例//显示文件选取的对话框intoption=fileChooser.showDialog(null,null);//使用者按下确认键if(option==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){try{//开启选取的文件BufferedReaderbuf=newBufferedReader(newFileReader(fileChooser.getSelectedFile()));//设定文件标题setTitle(fileChooser.getSelectedFile().toString());//清除前一次文件textArea.setText("");//设定状态栏stateBar.setText("未修改");//取得系统相依的换行字符StringlineSeparator=System.getProperty("line.separator");//读取文件并附加至文字编辑区Stringtext;while((text=buf.readLine())!=null){textArea.append(text);textArea.append(lineSeparator);}buf.close();}catch(IOExceptione){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,e.toString(),"开启文件失败",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);}}}privatevoidsaveFile(){//从标题栏取得文件名称Filefile=newFile(getTitle());//若指定的文件不存在if(!file.exists()){//执行另存为saveFileAs();}else{try{//开启指定的文件BufferedWriterbuf=newBufferedWriter(newFileWriter(file));//将文字编辑区的文字写入文件buf.write(textArea.getText());buf.close();//设定状态栏为未修改stateBar.setText("未修改");}catch(IOExceptione){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,e.toString(),"写入文件失败",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);}}}privatevoidsaveFileAs(){//显示文件对话框intoption=fileChooser.showSaveDialog(null);//如果确认选取文件if(option==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){//取得选择的文件Filefile=fileChooser.getSelectedFile();//在标题栏上设定文件名称setTitle(file.toString());try{//建立文件file.createNewFile();//进行文件保存saveFile();}catch(IOExceptione){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,e.toString(),"无法建立新文件",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);}}}privatevoidcloseFile(){//是否已保存文件if(isCurrentFileSaved()){//释放窗口资源，而后关闭程序dispose();}else{intoption=JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"文件已修改，是否保存？","保存文件？",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE,null);switch(option){caseJOptionPane.YES_OPTION:saveFile();break;caseJOptionPane.NO_OPTION:dispose();}}}privatevoidcut(){textArea.cut();stateBar.setText("已修改");popUpMenu.setVisible(false);}privatevoidcopy(){textArea.copy();popUpMenu.setVisible(false);}privatevoidpaste(){textArea.paste();stateBar.setText("已修改");popUpMenu.setVisible(false);}privatevoidprocessTextArea(){stateBar.setText("已修改");}publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){newJNotePadUI();}}
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
class ConstructFrame extends JFrame
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
String value1="",result,value2="";
int flag=0,fix=0,sum=1;
Boolean happy;
JTextField text=new JTextField(30);
int flagsum=0;
Container c=getContentPane();
JButton buttonx;
ConstructFrame()
{ super("计算器");
c.setLayout(null);
c.setBackground(Color.blue);
this.setSize(400, 400);
c.add(text);
text.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
final JButton buttonx=new JButton("BackSpace");
c.add(buttonx);
buttonx.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
int count=0;
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
count=value1.length();
if(count!=1)
temp=value1.substring(0, count-1);
else
temp="0";
value1=temp;
}
else
{
count=value2.length();
if(count!=1)
temp=value2.substring(0, count-1);
else
temp="0";
value2=temp;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton buttony=new JButton("CE");
c.add(buttony);
buttony.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
value1="";
value2="";
flag=0;
text.setText("0");
}
});
final JButton button1=new JButton("1");
c.add(button1);
button1.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+1;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+1;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton button2=new JButton(" 2 ");
c.add(button2);
button2.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+2;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+2;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton button3=new JButton("3");
c.add(button3);
button3.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+3;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+3;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton button4=new JButton("4");
c.add(button4);
button4.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+4;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+4;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton button5=new JButton("5");
c.add(button5);
button5.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+5;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+5;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton button6=new JButton("6");
c.add(button6);
button6.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+6;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+6;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton button7=new JButton("7");
c.add(button7);
button7.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+7;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+7;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton button8=new JButton("8");
c.add(button8);
button8.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+8;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+8;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton button9=new JButton("9");
c.add(button9);
button9.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+9;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+9;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton button0=new JButton("0");
c.add(button0);
button0.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0)
{
value1=value1+0;
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+0;
temp=value2;
}
text.setText(temp);
}
});
final JButton buttonadd=new JButton(" + ");
c.add(buttonadd);
buttonadd.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
flag=1;
fix=1;
flagsum=0;
}
});
final JButton buttonsubtract=new JButton(" - ");
c.add(buttonsubtract);
buttonsubtract.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
flag=1;
fix=2;
flagsum=0;
}
});
final JButton buttoncheng=new JButton(" * ");
c.add(buttoncheng);
buttoncheng.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
flag=1;
fix=3;
flagsum=0;
}
});
final JButton buttonchu=new JButton(" / ");
c.add(buttonchu);
buttonchu.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
flag=1;
flagsum=0;
fix=4;
}
});
final JButton buttonequal=new JButton(" = ");
c.add(buttonequal);
buttonequal.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
double temp1,temp2;
double temp=0;
flagsum=0;
temp1=Double.parseDouble(value1);
temp2=Double.parseDouble(value2);
flag=0;
switch(fix)
{
case 1: temp=temp1+temp2;break;
case 2: temp=temp1-temp2;break;
case 3: temp=temp1*temp2;break;
case 4: temp=temp1/temp2;break;
}
result=Double.valueOf(temp).toString();
value1=result;
value2="";
flag=1;
text.setText(result);
}
});
final JButton buttonpoint=new JButton(".");
c.add(buttonpoint);
buttonpoint.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{ if(flagsum==0)
{
String temp;
if(flag==0 )
{
value1=value1+".";
temp=value1;
}
else
{
value2=value2+".";
temp=value2;
}
flagsum=1;
text.setText(temp);
}
}
});
JButton buttonz=new JButton("Start");
c.add(buttonz);
buttonz.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{ if(sum%2==1)
{
happy=true;
text.setText("0.");
flag=0;
}
else
{
happy=false;
value1="";
value2="";
text.setText("");
}
text.setEnabled(happy);
button1.setEnabled(happy);
button2.setEnabled(happy);
button3.setEnabled(happy);
button4.setEnabled(happy);
button5.setEnabled(happy);
button6.setEnabled(happy);
button7.setEnabled(happy);
button8.setEnabled(happy);
button9.setEnabled(happy);
button0.setEnabled(happy);
buttonx.setEnabled(happy);
buttony.setEnabled(happy);
buttonadd.setEnabled(happy);
buttonsubtract.setEnabled(happy);
buttonpoint.setEnabled(happy);
buttonequal.setEnabled(happy);
buttoncheng.setEnabled(happy);
buttonchu.setEnabled(happy);
sum++;
}
});
button1.setEnabled(false);
button2.setEnabled(false);
button3.setEnabled(false);
button4.setEnabled(false);
button5.setEnabled(false);
button6.setEnabled(false);
button7.setEnabled(false);
button8.setEnabled(false);
button9.setEnabled(false);
button0.setEnabled(false);
buttonx.setEnabled(false);
buttony.setEnabled(false);
buttonadd.setEnabled(false);
buttonsubtract.setEnabled(false);
buttonpoint.setEnabled(false);
buttonequal.setEnabled(false);
buttoncheng.setEnabled(false);
buttonchu.setEnabled(false);
text.setEnabled(false);
text.setBounds(20, 20, 200, 40);
buttonx.setBounds(20, 60,100, 40);
buttony.setBounds(140, 60,100, 40);
buttonz.setBounds(260, 60,80, 40);
button1.setBounds(20, 120,60, 40);
button2.setBounds(100, 120,60, 40);
button3.setBounds(180, 120,60, 40);
buttonadd.setBounds(260, 120,60, 40);
button4.setBounds(20, 180,60, 40);
button5.setBounds(100, 180,60, 40);
button6.setBounds(180, 180,60, 40);
buttonsubtract.setBounds(260, 180,60, 40);
button7.setBounds(20, 240,60, 40);
button8.setBounds(100, 240,60, 40);
button9.setBounds(180, 240,60, 40);
buttoncheng.setBounds(260,240,60,40);
button0.setBounds(20, 300,60, 40);
buttonpoint.setBounds(100, 300, 60, 40);
buttonequal.setBounds(180,300,60, 40);
buttonchu.setBounds(260, 300,60, 40);
setVisible(true);
}
class MYMouseEvent extends MouseAdapter
{
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
{
value1=e.toString();
text.setText(value1);
}
}
}
class Calutator
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new ConstructFrame();
}
}
你自己慢慢的看吧！