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这篇文章主要介绍python3+PyQt5+Qt Designer如何实现堆叠窗口部件，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
第一部分无借用Qt Designer，完全用代码实现。
第二部分则借用Qt Designer，快速实现。
第一部分：
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import (Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QComboBox, QDialog,
QDialogButtonBox, QFrame, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
QSpinBox, QStackedWidget, QVBoxLayout, QWidget)
class VehicleRentalDlg(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(VehicleRentalDlg, self).__init__(parent)
vehicleLabel = QLabel("&Vehicle Type:")
self.vehicleComboBox = QComboBox()
vehicleLabel.setBuddy(self.vehicleComboBox)
self.vehicleComboBox.addItems(["Car", "Van"])
colorLabel = QLabel("Co&lor:")
self.colorComboBox = QComboBox()
colorLabel.setBuddy(self.colorComboBox)
self.colorComboBox.addItems(["Black", "Blue", "Green", "Red",
"Silver", "White", "Yellow"])
seatsLabel = QLabel("&Seats:")
self.seatsSpinBox = QSpinBox()
seatsLabel.setBuddy(self.seatsSpinBox)
self.seatsSpinBox.setRange(2, 12)
self.seatsSpinBox.setValue(4)
self.seatsSpinBox.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
weightLabel = QLabel("&Weight:")
self.weightSpinBox = QSpinBox()
weightLabel.setBuddy(self.weightSpinBox)
self.weightSpinBox.setRange(1, 8)
self.weightSpinBox.setValue(1)
self.weightSpinBox.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
self.weightSpinBox.setSuffix(" tons")
volumeLabel = QLabel("Volu&me")
self.volumeSpinBox = QSpinBox()
volumeLabel.setBuddy(self.volumeSpinBox)
self.volumeSpinBox.setRange(4, 22)
self.volumeSpinBox.setValue(10)
self.volumeSpinBox.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
self.volumeSpinBox.setSuffix(" cu m")
mileageLabel = QLabel("Max. Mileage")
self.mileageLabel = QLabel("1000 miles")
self.mileageLabel.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
self.mileageLabel.setFrameStyle(QFrame.StyledPanel|QFrame.Sunken)
self.buttonBox = QDialogButtonBox(QDialogButtonBox.Ok|
QDialogButtonBox.Cancel)
self.stackedWidget = QStackedWidget()
carWidget = QWidget()
carLayout = QGridLayout()
carLayout.addWidget(colorLabel, 0, 0)
carLayout.addWidget(self.colorComboBox, 0, 1)
carLayout.addWidget(seatsLabel, 1, 0)
carLayout.addWidget(self.seatsSpinBox, 1, 1)
carWidget.setLayout(carLayout)
self.stackedWidget.addWidget(carWidget)
vanWidget = QWidget()
vanLayout = QGridLayout()
vanLayout.addWidget(weightLabel, 0, 0)
vanLayout.addWidget(self.weightSpinBox, 0, 1)
vanLayout.addWidget(volumeLabel, 1, 0)
vanLayout.addWidget(self.volumeSpinBox, 1, 1)
vanWidget.setLayout(vanLayout)
self.stackedWidget.addWidget(vanWidget)
topLayout = QHBoxLayout()
topLayout.addWidget(vehicleLabel)
topLayout.addWidget(self.vehicleComboBox)
bottomLayout = QHBoxLayout()
bottomLayout.addWidget(mileageLabel)
bottomLayout.addWidget(self.mileageLabel)
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addLayout(topLayout)
layout.addWidget(self.stackedWidget)
layout.addLayout(bottomLayout)
layout.addWidget(self.buttonBox)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.buttonBox.accepted.connect(self.accept)
self.buttonBox.rejected.connect(self.reject)
self.vehicleComboBox.currentIndexChanged[str].connect(self.setWidgetStack)
self.weightSpinBox.valueChanged[int].connect(self.weightChanged)
self.setWindowTitle("Vehicle Rental")
def setWidgetStack(self, text):
if text == "Car":
self.stackedWidget.setCurrentIndex(0)
self.mileageLabel.setText("1000 miles")
else:
self.stackedWidget.setCurrentIndex(1)
self.weightChanged(self.weightSpinBox.value())
def weightChanged(self, amount):
self.mileageLabel.setText("{0} miles".format(8000 / amount))
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = VehicleRentalDlg()
form.show()
app.exec_()第二部分：
/home/yrd/eric_workspace/Vehicle/Ui_vehiclerentaldlg.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Form implementation generated from reading ui file '/home/yrd/eric_workspace/Vehicle/vehiclerentaldlg.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.7
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
class Ui_VehicleRentalDlg(object):
def setupUi(self, VehicleRentalDlg):
VehicleRentalDlg.setObjectName("VehicleRentalDlg")
VehicleRentalDlg.resize(206, 246)
self.gridlayout = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(VehicleRentalDlg)
self.gridlayout.setContentsMargins(9, 9, 9, 9)
self.gridlayout.setSpacing(6)
self.gridlayout.setObjectName("gridlayout")
self.buttonBox = QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox(VehicleRentalDlg)
self.buttonBox.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Horizontal)
self.buttonBox.setStandardButtons(QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Cancel|QtWidgets.QDialogButtonBox.Ok)
self.buttonBox.setObjectName("buttonBox")
self.gridlayout.addWidget(self.buttonBox, 4, 0, 1, 1)
spacerItem = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(188, 16, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Expanding)
self.gridlayout.addItem(spacerItem, 3, 0, 1, 1)
self.hboxlayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.hboxlayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.hboxlayout.setSpacing(6)
self.hboxlayout.setObjectName("hboxlayout")
self.label_6 = QtWidgets.QLabel(VehicleRentalDlg)
self.label_6.setObjectName("label_6")
self.hboxlayout.addWidget(self.label_6)
self.mileageLabel = QtWidgets.QLabel(VehicleRentalDlg)
self.mileageLabel.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel)
self.mileageLabel.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Sunken)
self.mileageLabel.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight|QtCore.Qt.AlignTrailing|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter)
self.mileageLabel.setObjectName("mileageLabel")
self.hboxlayout.addWidget(self.mileageLabel)
self.gridlayout.addLayout(self.hboxlayout, 2, 0, 1, 1)
self.stackedWidget = QtWidgets.QStackedWidget(VehicleRentalDlg)
self.stackedWidget.setObjectName("stackedWidget")
self.page_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.page_2.setObjectName("page_2")
self.gridlayout1 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.page_2)
self.gridlayout1.setContentsMargins(9, 9, 9, 9)
self.gridlayout1.setSpacing(6)
self.gridlayout1.setObjectName("gridlayout1")
self.colorComboBox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.page_2)
self.colorComboBox.setObjectName("colorComboBox")
self.colorComboBox.addItem("")
self.colorComboBox.addItem("")
self.colorComboBox.addItem("")
self.colorComboBox.addItem("")
self.colorComboBox.addItem("")
self.colorComboBox.addItem("")
self.colorComboBox.addItem("")
self.gridlayout1.addWidget(self.colorComboBox, 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.page_2)
self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
self.gridlayout1.addWidget(self.label_4, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.label_5 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.page_2)
self.label_5.setObjectName("label_5")
self.gridlayout1.addWidget(self.label_5, 1, 0, 1, 1)
self.seatsSpinBox = QtWidgets.QSpinBox(self.page_2)
self.seatsSpinBox.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight)
self.seatsSpinBox.setMinimum(2)
self.seatsSpinBox.setMaximum(12)
self.seatsSpinBox.setProperty("value", 4)
self.seatsSpinBox.setObjectName("seatsSpinBox")
self.gridlayout1.addWidget(self.seatsSpinBox, 1, 1, 1, 1)
self.stackedWidget.addWidget(self.page_2)
self.page = QtWidgets.QWidget()
self.page.setObjectName("page")
self.gridlayout2 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.page)
self.gridlayout2.setContentsMargins(9, 9, 9, 9)
self.gridlayout2.setSpacing(6)
self.gridlayout2.setObjectName("gridlayout2")
self.weightSpinBox = QtWidgets.QSpinBox(self.page)
self.weightSpinBox.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight)
self.weightSpinBox.setMinimum(1)
self.weightSpinBox.setMaximum(8)
self.weightSpinBox.setObjectName("weightSpinBox")
self.gridlayout2.addWidget(self.weightSpinBox, 0, 1, 1, 1)
self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.page)
self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
self.gridlayout2.addWidget(self.label_3, 1, 0, 1, 1)
self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.page)
self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
self.gridlayout2.addWidget(self.label_2, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.volumeSpinBox = QtWidgets.QSpinBox(self.page)
self.volumeSpinBox.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignRight)
self.volumeSpinBox.setMinimum(4)
self.volumeSpinBox.setMaximum(22)
self.volumeSpinBox.setProperty("value", 10)
self.volumeSpinBox.setObjectName("volumeSpinBox")
self.gridlayout2.addWidget(self.volumeSpinBox, 1, 1, 1, 1)
self.stackedWidget.addWidget(self.page)
self.gridlayout.addWidget(self.stackedWidget, 1, 0, 1, 1)
self.hboxlayout1 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
self.hboxlayout1.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
self.hboxlayout1.setSpacing(6)
self.hboxlayout1.setObjectName("hboxlayout1")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(VehicleRentalDlg)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.hboxlayout1.addWidget(self.label)
self.vehicleComboBox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(VehicleRentalDlg)
self.vehicleComboBox.setObjectName("vehicleComboBox")
self.vehicleComboBox.addItem("")
self.vehicleComboBox.addItem("")
self.hboxlayout1.addWidget(self.vehicleComboBox)
self.gridlayout.addLayout(self.hboxlayout1, 0, 0, 1, 1)
self.label_4.setBuddy(self.colorComboBox)
self.label_5.setBuddy(self.seatsSpinBox)
self.label_3.setBuddy(self.volumeSpinBox)
self.label_2.setBuddy(self.seatsSpinBox)
self.label.setBuddy(self.vehicleComboBox)
self.retranslateUi(VehicleRentalDlg)
self.stackedWidget.setCurrentIndex(0)
self.vehicleComboBox.currentIndexChanged['int'].connect(self.stackedWidget.setCurrentIndex)
self.buttonBox.accepted.connect(VehicleRentalDlg.accept)
self.buttonBox.rejected.connect(VehicleRentalDlg.reject)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(VehicleRentalDlg)
def retranslateUi(self, VehicleRentalDlg):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
VehicleRentalDlg.setWindowTitle(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Vehicle Rental"))
self.label_6.setText(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Max. Mileage:"))
self.mileageLabel.setText(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "1000 miles"))
self.colorComboBox.setItemText(0, _translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Black"))
self.colorComboBox.setItemText(1, _translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Blue"))
self.colorComboBox.setItemText(2, _translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Green"))
self.colorComboBox.setItemText(3, _translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Red"))
self.colorComboBox.setItemText(4, _translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Silver"))
self.colorComboBox.setItemText(5, _translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "White"))
self.colorComboBox.setItemText(6, _translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Yellow"))
self.label_4.setText(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Co&lor:"))
self.label_5.setText(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "&Seats:"))
self.weightSpinBox.setSuffix(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", " tons"))
self.label_3.setText(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Volu&me:"))
self.label_2.setText(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "&Weight:"))
self.volumeSpinBox.setSuffix(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", " cu m"))
self.label.setText(_translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "&Vehicle Type:"))
self.vehicleComboBox.setItemText(0, _translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Car"))
self.vehicleComboBox.setItemText(1, _translate("VehicleRentalDlg", "Van"))/home/yrd/eric_workspace/Vehicle/vehiclerentaldlg.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Module implementing VehicleRentalDlg.
"""
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog,QApplication
from Ui_vehiclerentaldlg import Ui_VehicleRentalDlg
class VehicleRentalDlg(QDialog, Ui_VehicleRentalDlg):
"""
Class documentation goes here.
"""
def __init__(self, parent=None):
"""
Constructor
@param parent reference to the parent widget
@type QWidget
"""
super(VehicleRentalDlg, self).__init__(parent)
self.setupUi(self)
self.vehicleComboBox.setFocus()
@pyqtSlot(int)
def on_weightSpinBox_valueChanged(self, amount):
self.mileageLabel.setText("{0} miles".format(8000 / amount))
@pyqtSlot(str)
def on_vehicleComboBox_currentIndexChanged(self, text):
if text == "Car":
self.mileageLabel.setText("1000 miles")
else:
self.on_weightSpinBox_valueChanged(
self.weightSpinBox.value())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
form = VehicleRentalDlg()
form.show()
app.exec_()运行结果：
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