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浅谈Java三种方式实现接口校验

本文介绍了Java 三种方式实现接口校验,主要包括AOP,MVC拦截器,分享给大家,具体如下:

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方法一:AOP

代码如下定义一个权限注解

package com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.annotation; 
 
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; 
import java.lang.annotation.Retention; 
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; 
import java.lang.annotation.Target; 
 
/** 
 * 权限注解 
 * Created by Hamming on 2016/12/ 
 */ 
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)//这个注解是应用在方法上 
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 
public @interface AccessToken { 
/*  String userId(); 
  String token();*/ 
} 

获取页面请求中的ID token

@Aspect 
@Component 
public class AccessTokenAspect { 
 
  @Autowired 
  private ApiService apiService; 
 
  @Around("@annotation(com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.annotation.AccessToken)") 
  public Object doAccessCheck(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{ 
    HttpServletRequest request = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest(); 
    String id = request.getParameter("id"); 
    String token = request.getParameter("token"); 
    boolean verify = apiService.verifyToken(id,token); 
    if(verify){ 
      Object object = pjp.proceed(); //执行连接点方法 
      //获取执行方法的参数 
 
      return object; 
    }else { 
      return ResultApp.error(3,"token失效"); 
    } 
  } 
} 

token验证类  存储用到redis

package com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.service; 
 
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.utils.JedisUtils; 
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts; 
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm; 
import io.jsonwebtoken.impl.crypto.MacProvider; 
import org.slf4j.Logger; 
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; 
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; 
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis; 
 
import java.io.*; 
import java.security.Key; 
import java.util.Date; 
 
/** 
 *token登陆验证 
 * Created by Hamming on 2016/12/ 
 */ 
@Service 
public class ApiService { 
  private static final String at="accessToken"; 
 
  public static Key key; 
 
//  private Logger logger = LoggerFactorygetLogger(getClass()); 
  /** 
   * 生成token 
   * Key以字节流形式存入redis 
   * 
   * @param date 失效时间 
   * @param appId AppId 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public String generateToken(Date date, String appId){ 
    Jedis jedis = null; 
    try { 
      jedis = JedisUtils.getResource(); 
      byte[] buf = jedis.get("api:key".getBytes()); 
      if (buf == null) { // 建新的key 
        key = MacProvider.generateKey(); 
        ByteArrayOutputStream bao = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bao); 
        oos.writeObject(key); 
        buf = bao.toByteArray(); 
        jedis.set("api:key".getBytes(), buf); 
      } else { // 重用老key 
        key = (Key) new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf)).readObject(); 
      } 
 
    }catch (IOException io){ 
//      System.out.println(io); 
    }catch (ClassNotFoundException c){ 
//      System.out.println(c); 
    }catch (Exception e) { 
//      logger.error("ApiService", "generateToken", key, e); 
    } finally { 
      JedisUtils.returnResource(jedis); 
    } 
 
    String token = Jwts.builder() 
        .setSubject(appId) 
        .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, key) 
        .setExpiration(date) 
        .compact(); 
    // 计算失效秒,7889400秒三个月 
    Date temp = new Date(); 
    long interval = (date.getTime() - temp.getTime())/1000; 
    JedisUtils.set(at+appId ,token,(int)interval); 
    return token; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 验证token 
   * @param appId AppId 
   * @param token token 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public boolean verifyToken(String appId, String token) { 
    if( appId == null|| token == null){ 
      return false; 
    } 
    Jedis jedis = null; 
    try { 
      jedis = JedisUtils.getResource(); 
      if (key == null) { 
        byte[] buf = jedis.get("api:key".getBytes()); 
        if(buf==null){ 
          return false; 
        } 
        key = (Key) new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf))readObject(); 
      } 
      Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(key).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody().getSubject().equals(appId); 
      return true; 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
//      logger.error("ApiService", "verifyToken", key, e); 
      return false; 
    } finally { 
      JedisUtils.returnResource(jedis); 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 获取token 
   * @param appId 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public String getToken(String appId) { 
    Jedis jedis = null; 
    try { 
      jedis = JedisUtils.getResource(); 
      return jedis.get(at+appId); 
    } catch (Exception e) { 
//      logger.error("ApiService", "getToken", e); 
      return ""; 
    } finally { 
      JedisUtils.returnResource(jedis); 
    } 
  } 
} 

spring aop配置

 
 
 
  

验证权限方法使用 直接用注解就可以了AccessToken

例如

package com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.app.web.pay; 
 
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; 
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.annotation.AccessToken; 
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.common.base.ResultApp; 
import com.thinkgem.jeesite.modules.app.service.pay.AppAlipayConfService; 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 
 
import java.util.HashMap; 
import java.util.Map; 
 
/** 
 * 支付接口 
 * Created by Hamming on 2016/12/ 
 */ 
@Controller 
@RequestMapping(value = "/app/pay") 
public class AppPayModule { 
 
  @Autowired 
  private AppAlipayConfService appAlipayConfService; 
 
  @RequestMapping(value = "/alipay", method = RequestMethodPOST, produces="application/json") 
  @AccessToken 
  @ResponseBody 
  public Object alipay(String orderId){ 
    if(orderId ==null){ 
      Map re = new HashMap<>(); 
      re.put("result",3); 
      re.put("msg","参数错误"); 
      String json = JSONtoJSONString(re); 
      return json; 
    }else { 
      return null; 
    } 
  } 
} 

方法二: AOP方法2

1.定义一个查询父类,里面包含到authToken跟usedId两个属性,所有需要校验用户的请求的查询参数都继承这个查询父类,之所以会有这个userId,是因为我们校验得到用户之后,需要根据用户Id获取一些用户数据的,所以在AOP层我们就回填了这个参数了,这样也不会影响之前的代码逻辑(这个可能跟我的业务需求有关了)

public class AuthSearchVO {
  
  public String authToken; //校验字符串
  
  public Integer userId; //APP用户Id
  
  public final String getAuthToken() {
    return authToken;
  }

  public final void setAuthToken(String authToken) {
    this.authToken = authToken;
  }

  public final Integer getUserId() {
    return userId;
  }

  public final void setUserId(Integer userId) {
    this.userId = userId;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "SearchVO [authToken=" + authToken + ", userId=" + userId + "]";
  }

}

2.定义一个方法级的注解,所有需要校验的请求都加上这个注解,用于AOP的拦截(当然你也可以拦截所有控制器的请求)

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AuthToken {
String type();
}

3.AOP处理,之所以会将注解作为参数传进来,是因为考虑到可能会有多个APP的校验,可以利用注解的type属性加以区分

public class AuthTokenAOPInterceptor {

@Resource
private AppUserService appUserService;

private static final String authFieldName = "authToken";
private static final String userIdFieldName = "userId";

public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint, AuthToken authToken) throws Throwable{

  Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); //获取拦截方法的参数
  boolean isFound = false;
  for(Object arg : args){
    if(arg != null){
      Class<?> clazz = arg.getClass();//利用反射获取属性值
      Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
      int authIndex = -1;
      int userIdIndex = -1;
      for(int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++){
        Field field = fields[i];
        field.setAccessible(true);
        if(authFieldName.equals(field.getName())){//包含校验Token
          authIndex = i;
        }else if(userIdFieldName.equals(field.getName())){//包含用户Id
          userIdIndex = i;
        }
      }

      if(authIndex >= 0 & userIdIndex >= 0){
        isFound = true;
        authTokenCheck(fields[authIndex], fields[userIdIndex], arg, authToken);//校验用户
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if(!isFound){
    throw new BizException(ErrorMessage.CHECK_AUTHTOKEN_FAIL);
  }

}

private void authTokenCheck(Field authField, Field userIdField, Object arg, AuthToken authToken) throws Exception{
  if(String.class == authField.getType()){
    String authTokenStr = (String)authField.get(arg);//获取到校验Token
    AppUser user = appUserService.getUserByAuthToken(authTokenStr);
    if(user != null){
      userIdField.set(arg, user.getId());
    }else{
      throw new BizException(ErrorMessage.CHECK_AUTHTOKEN_FAIL);
    }
  }

}
}

4.最后就是在配置文件中配置这个AOP了(因为我们的spring版本跟aspect版本有点出入,导致用不了基于注解的方式)



  
  
    
  


最后给出测试代码,这样的代码就优雅很多了

@RequestMapping(value = "/appointments", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
@ResponseBody
@AuthToken(type="disticntApp")
public List getAppointments(AppointmentSearchVo appointmentSearchVo) {
  List appointments = appointmentService.getAppointment(appointmentSearchVo.getUserId(), appointmentSearchVo);
  return appointments;
}

方法三: MVC拦截器

服务器

拼接token之外所有参数,最后拼接token_key,做MD5,与token参数比对

如果token比对失败返回状态码 500

public class APIInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter { 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, 
      HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception { 
    Log.info(request); 
     
    String token = request.getParameter("token"); 
     
    // token is not needed when debug 
    if(token == null) return true; // !! remember to comment this when deploy on server !! 
     
    Enumeration paraKeys = request.getParameterNames(); 
    String encodeStr = ""; 
    while (paraKeys.hasMoreElements()) { 
      String paraKey = (String) paraKeys.nextElement(); 
      if(paraKey.equals("token"))  
        break; 
      String paraValue = request.getParameter(paraKey); 
      encodeStr += paraValue; 
    } 
    encodeStr += Default.TOKEN_KEY; 
    Log.out(encodeStr); 
     
    if ( ! token.equals(DigestUtils.md5Hex(encodeStr))) { 
      response.setStatus(500); 
      return false; 
    } 
     
    return true; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, 
      HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, 
      ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { 
    Log.info(request); 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, 
      HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) 
      throws Exception { 
     
  } 
} 

spring-config.xml配置中加入

 
   
     
     
   
 

客户端:

拼接请求接口的所有参数,最后拼接token_key,做MD5,作为token参数

请求样例:http://127.0.0.1:8080/interface/api?key0=param0&key1=param1&token=md5(concat(param0, param1))

api测试页面,用到了Bootstrap和AngularJS,还有一个js的hex_md5函数

 
 
 
   
  API test 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
  
Search:
token_key md5 {{md5(str)}}

{{api.request(api.params, value0, value1, value2, value3, value4, value5, value6, value7, value8, value9)}}
{{concat(value0, value1, value2, value3, value4, value5, value6, value7, value8, value9)}}
{{api.params[0]}} {{api.params[1]}} {{api.params[2]}} {{api.params[3]}} {{api.params[4]}} {{api.params[5]}} {{api.params[6]}} {{api.params[7]}} {{api.params[8]}} {{api.params[9]}} token

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持创新互联。


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