假设学生表叫student,课程表叫class,选课表叫choose
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1.三层嵌套的问题
select student.name from student where student.id IN
(select choose.sid from choose where choose.cid NOT IN
(select class.id from class where class.teacher='李明'))
2.一个内连接,一个嵌套
select student.name,avg(choose.score) from
student inner join choose on student.id=choose.sid
where student.id IN
(select choose.sid from choose
where choose.score'60'
group by choose.sid
having count(choose.sid)=2)
gruop by student.id
3.一个联合查询,一个嵌套查询
select student.name from student
where student.id IN
(select c1.sid from choose c1 where choose.cid='1'
union
select c2.sid from choose c2 where choose.cid='2'
on c1.sid=c2.sid
)
4.其实就是自连接查询和行列交换的问题:
select student.id,
(case choose.id when '1' then choose.score end) as 1号课成绩,
(case choose.id when '2' then choose.score end) as 2号课成绩,
from student inner join choose on student.id=choose.sid sc1,
student inner join choose on student.id=choose.sid sc2
where sc1.id='1'
and sc2.id='2'
and sc1.scoresc2.score
sql server 本省对语句就有自动优化功能, 第一个里边where语句相当于join on 来操作的
这样看来两个的效率基本上是一样的,你可以做两个表试一试。但是join的写法有助于你的编写语法检查,和易读性
使用 case when ..then else end 语句进行显示
多列数据展示都是使用case end
学会使用case end可以展示多列报表
自己试试吧
select a.a_name as 名字,count(b.a_id) as 数量 from a inner join b on a.a_id = b.a_id group by a.a_name
名字 数量
me 3
wo 1
he 1
select a.a_name as 名字,count(b.a_id) as 数量 from a left join b on a.a_id = b.a_id group by a.a_name
名字 数量
me 3
wo 1
he 1
she 0
our 0