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1. 先通过top命令查看产用资源较多的spid号
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2.查询当前耗时的会话ID，用户名，sqlID等：
select sid,serial#,machine,username,program,sql_hash_value,sql_id,
to_char(logon_time,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') as login_time from v$session
where paddr in (select addr from v$process where spid in ('5648612','256523'));
3. 如果上一步sql_id或者 hash_value不为空，则可用v$sqlarea查出当前正在使用的sql
select sql_text
from v$sqltext_with_newlines
where hash_value = hash_value
order by piece;
也可直接使用:
select a.*,b.SQL_TEXT from (
select sid,serial#,machine,username,program,sql_hash_value,sql_id,
to_char(logon_time,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss') as login_time from v$session
where paddr in (select addr from v$process where spid in ('23226'))
) a,v$sql b
where a.sql_id = b.SQL_ID(+)
4.kill占用大资源的session
Alter system kill session 'SID,SERIAL#'
解锁：
1.查询哪些对象被锁：
select object_name,machine,s.sid,s.serial#
from v$locked_object l,dba_objects o ,v$session s
where l.object_id = o.object_id and l.session_id=s.sid;
2.下面的语句用来杀死一个进程：
alter system kill session '524,1095'; (其中24,111分别是上面查询出的sid,serial#)
3.再一次查询目前锁定的对象，若发现以上方法不能解除锁定的表，则用以下方法：
3.1 执行下面的语句获得进程（线程）号：
select spid, osuser, s.program
from v$session s,v$process p
where s.paddr=p.addr and s.sid=524 （524是上面的sid）
Session1创建测试表：
SQL create table test (id number (10) not null , name varchar(20), primary key(id));
Table created.
SQL desc test;
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ID NOT NULL NUMBER(10)
NAME VARCHAR2(20)
SQL insert into test values(001,'tom');
1 row created.
SQL insert into test values(002,'lisa');
1 row created.
SQL insert into test values(003,'joy');
1 row created.
SQL insert into test values(004,'jia');
1 row created.
查看test表信息
SQL update test set name='xue' where name='joy';
1 row updated.
SQL commit;
Commit complete.
SQL select * from test updata;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------
1 tom
2 lisa
3 xue
4 jia
重新打开session 2：
SQL select * from test；
ID NAME
---------- --------------------
1 tom
2 lisa
3 xue
4 jia
update模拟锁表
SQL update test set name='da' where name='tom';
1 row updated.
注：不提交
Session2查询：
SQL select * from test；
ID NAME
---------- --------------------
1 tom
2 lisa
3 xue
4 jia
查看哪个表被锁
SQL select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;
OWNER
------------------------------
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SESSION_ID LOCKED_MODE
---------- -----------
SYS
TEST
23 3
查看是哪个session引起的
SQL select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;
USERNAME SID SERIAL# LOGON_TIM
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------
SYS 23 23 02-JAN-20
杀掉对应进程
SQL alter system kill session'23,23';
System altered.
其中23为sid,23为serial#.
SQL select b.owner,b.object_name,a.session_id,a.locked_mode from v$locked_object a,dba_objects b where b.object_id = a.object_id;
no rows selected
SQL select b.username,b.sid,b.serial#,logon_time from v$locked_object a,v$session b where a.session_id = b.sid order by b.logon_time;
no rows selected
session 1查询：
SQL select * from test;
select * from test
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00028: your session has been killed
SQL select * from test;
select * from test
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01012: not logged on
Process ID: 5366
Session ID: 23 Serial number: 23
重新连接SQL
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Jan 2 11:39:53 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL select * from test updata;
ID NAME
---------- --------------------
1 tom
2 lisa
3 xue
4 jia
在对指定表做append操作，其他再做truncate时候，会产生锁表，如下验证步骤，
1、创建测试表，
create table test_lock(id number, value varchar2(200));
2、执行append语句；并且不做提交，insert /*+append*/ into test_lock values(1,1);
3、再次执行清表语句，truncate table test_lock;报锁表错误，
4、查看锁表语句，发现被锁表，
select b.object_name, t.*
from v$locked_object t, user_objects b
where t.object_id = b.object_id
一般先查询并找到被锁定的表，解锁代码如下:
--释放SESSION SQL:
--alter system kill session 'sid, serial#';
ALTER system kill session '23, 1647';
oracle数据库分行级锁和表级锁。用select * from table-name for update完成行级锁。用delete或update完成表级锁。你锁定的资源 别人会等待你的提交语句或回退语句完成以后再继续进行。