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40.ZIP压缩文件
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/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
*/
//创建文件输入流对象
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(%%1);
//创建文件输出流对象
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(%%2);
//创建ZIP数据输出流对象
ZipOutputStream zipOut=new ZipOutputStream(fos);
//创建指向压缩原始文件的入口
ZipEntry entry=new ZipEntry(args[0]);
zipOut.putNextEntry(entry);
//向压缩文件中输出数据
int nNumber;
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
while((nNumber=fis.read(buffer))!=-1)
zipOut.write(buffer,0,nNumber);
//关闭创建的流对象
zipOut.close();
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
41.获得应用程序完整路径
String %%1=System.getProperty("user.dir");
42.ZIP解压缩
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.*;
*/
try{
//创建文件输入流对象实例
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(%%1);
//创建ZIP压缩格式输入流对象实例
ZipInputStream zipin=new ZipInputStream(fis);
//创建文件输出流对象实例
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(%%2);
//获取Entry对象实例
ZipEntry entry=zipin.getNextEntry();
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int nNumber;
while((nNumber=zipin.read(buffer,0,buffer.length))!=-1)
fos.write(buffer,0,nNumber);
//关闭文件流对象
zipin.close();
fos.close();
fis.close();
}
catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
43.递归删除目录中的文件
/*
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
*/
ArrayListString folderList = new ArrayListString();
folderList.add(%%1);
for (int j = 0; j folderList.size(); j++) {
File file = new File(folderList.get(j));
File[] files = file.listFiles();
ArrayListFile fileList = new ArrayListFile();
for (int i = 0; i files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
folderList.add(files[i].getPath());
} else {
fileList.add(files[i]);
}
}
for (File f : fileList) {
f.delete();
}
}
43.ZIP压缩文件夹
/*
import java.io.*;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream; //这个包在ant.jar里，要到官方网下载
//java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
import java.util.zip.*;
*/
try {
String zipFileName = %%2; //打包后文件名字
File f=new File(%%1);
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileName));
String base= "";
if (f.isDirectory()) {
File[] fl = f.listFiles();
out.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(base + "/"));
base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + "/";
for (int i = 0; i fl.length; i++) {
zip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());
}
}else {
out.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(base));
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);
int b;
while ( (b = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(b);
}
in.close();
}
out.close();
}catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
/*
切，我刚好写了个压缩的，但没写解压的
1. 解压的(参数两个，第一个是你要解压的zip文件全路径，第二个是你解压之后要存放的位置)
/*
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
*/
public class ZipFileList {
public static void main(String[] args) {
extZipFileList(args[0],args[1]);
}
private static void extZipFileList(String zipFileName, String extPlace) {
try {
ZipInputStream in = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(
zipFileName));
ZipEntry entry = null;
while ((entry = in.getNextEntry()) != null) {
String entryName = entry.getName();
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
File file = new File(extPlace + entryName);
file.mkdirs();
System.out.println("创建文件夹:" + entryName);
} else {
FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(extPlace
+ entryName);
// Transfer bytes from the ZIP file to the output file
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buf)) 0) {
os.write(buf, 0, len);
}
os.close();
in.closeEntry();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
System.out.println("解压文件成功");
}
}
压缩的(参数最少传两个，第一个是你压缩之后的文件存放的位置以及名字，第二个是你要压缩的文件或者文件夹所在位置，也可以传多个文件或文件夹)
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipFileOther {
public static String zipFileProcess(ArrayList outputZipFileNameList, String outputZipNameAndPath) {
ArrayList fileNames = new ArrayList();
ArrayList files = new ArrayList();
FileOutputStream fileOut = null;
ZipOutputStream outputStream = null;
FileInputStream fileIn = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(outputZipNameAndPath);
// FileInputStream fileIn =null;
try {
if (outputZipNameAndPath.indexOf(".zip") != -1) {
outputZipNameAndPath = outputZipNameAndPath;
} else {
sb.append(".zip");
outputZipNameAndPath = sb.toString();
}
fileOut = new FileOutputStream(outputZipNameAndPath);
outputStream = new ZipOutputStream(fileOut);
int outputZipFileNameListSize = 0;
if (outputZipFileNameList != null) {
outputZipFileNameListSize = outputZipFileNameList.size();
}
for (int i = 0; i outputZipFileNameListSize; i++) {
File rootFile = new File(outputZipFileNameList.get(i).toString());
listFile(rootFile, fileNames, files, "");
}
for (int loop = 0; loop files.size(); loop++) {
fileIn = new FileInputStream((File) files.get(loop));
outputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry((String) fileNames.get(loop)));
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while (fileIn.read(buffer) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer);
}
outputStream.closeEntry();
fileIn.close();
}
return outputZipNameAndPath;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return null;
} finally {
if (outputStream != null) {
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (fileIn != null) {
try {
fileIn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList outputZipFileName=new ArrayList();
String savePath="";
int argSize = 0;
if (args != null) {
argSize = args.length;
}
if (argSize 1) {
if(args[0]!=null)
savePath = args[0];
for(int i=1;iargSize;i++){
if(args[i]!=null){
outputZipFileName.add(args[i]);
}
}
ZipFileOther instance=new ZipFileOther();
instance.zipFileProcess(outputZipFileName,savePath);
} else {
}
}
private static void listFile(File parentFile, List nameList, List fileList, String directoryName) {
if (parentFile.isDirectory()) {
File[] files = parentFile.listFiles();
for (int loop = 0; loop files.length; loop++) {
listFile(files[loop], nameList, fileList, directoryName + parentFile.getName() + "/");
}
} else {
fileList.add(parentFile);
nameList.add(directoryName + parentFile.getName());
}
}
}
*/
再 windows下通过 cmd命令执行解压缩没问题，但是通过 java代码去执行不能解压是为什么？我在开始运行中输入命令： cmd/ c rar. exe x- y d:\\ auto. rar d:\\----上面命令可以解压成功，但是通过下面 java代码不能实现解压缩功能，请指点。主要代码： java. lang. Runtime. getRuntime(). exec(" cmd/ c rar. exe x- y d:\\ auto. rar d:\\");
再 windows下通过 cmd命令执行解压缩没问题，但是通过 java代码去执行不能解压是为什么？我在开始运行中输入命令： cmd/ c rar. exe x- y d:\\ auto. rar d:\\----上面命令可以解压成功，但是通过下面 java代码不能实现解压缩功能，请指点。主要代码： java. lang. Runtime. getRuntime(). exec(" cmd/ c rar. exe x- y d:\\ auto. rar d:\\");
1.代码如下：
[java] view plain copy
span style="font-size:18px;background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);"package cn.gov.csrc.base.util;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
/**
* 将文件夹下面的文件
* 打包成zip压缩文件
*
* @author admin
*
*/
public final class FileToZip {
private FileToZip(){}
/**
* 将存放在sourceFilePath目录下的源文件，打包成fileName名称的zip文件，并存放到zipFilePath路径下
* @param sourceFilePath :待压缩的文件路径
* @param zipFilePath :压缩后存放路径
* @param fileName :压缩后文件的名称
* @return
*/
public static boolean fileToZip(String sourceFilePath,String zipFilePath,String fileName){
boolean flag = false;
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
FileInputStream fis = null;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ZipOutputStream zos = null;
if(sourceFile.exists() == false){
System.out.println("待压缩的文件目录："+sourceFilePath+"不存在.");
}else{
try {
File zipFile = new File(zipFilePath + "/" + fileName +".zip");
if(zipFile.exists()){
System.out.println(zipFilePath + "目录下存在名字为:" + fileName +".zip" +"打包文件.");
}else{
File[] sourceFiles = sourceFile.listFiles();
if(null == sourceFiles || sourceFiles.length1){
System.out.println("待压缩的文件目录：" + sourceFilePath + "里面不存在文件，无需压缩.");
}else{
fos = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
zos = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(fos));
byte[] bufs = new byte[1024*10];
for(int i=0;isourceFiles.length;i++){
//创建ZIP实体，并添加进压缩包
ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(sourceFiles[i].getName());
zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
//读取待压缩的文件并写进压缩包里
fis = new FileInputStream(sourceFiles[i]);
bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis, 1024*10);
int read = 0;
while((read=bis.read(bufs, 0, 1024*10)) != -1){
zos.write(bufs,0,read);
}
}
flag = true;
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} finally{
//关闭流
try {
if(null != bis) bis.close();
if(null != zos) zos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
return flag;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String sourceFilePath = "D:\\TestFile";
String zipFilePath = "D:\\tmp";
String fileName = "12700153file";
boolean flag = FileToZip.fileToZip(sourceFilePath, zipFilePath, fileName);
if(flag){
System.out.println("文件打包成功!");
}else{
System.out.println("文件打包失败!");
}
}
}
/span
2.结果如下：
文件打包成功!
3.到D:/tmp下查看，你会发现生成了一个zip压缩包.
package com.javatest.techzero.gui;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
public class ZipFileDemo {
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
File file = new File("d:" + File.separator + "test.zip");
File outFile = null;
ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(file);
ZipInputStream zipInput = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
ZipEntry entry = null;
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream out = null;
while ((entry = zipInput.getNextEntry()) != null) {
System.out.println("开始解压缩" + entry.getName() + "文件。。。");
outFile = new File("d:" + File.separator + entry.getName());
if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
outFile.getParentFile().mkdir();
}
if (!outFile.exists()) {
outFile.createNewFile();
}
input = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
out = new FileOutputStream(outFile);
int temp = 0;
while ((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
SPAN style="WHITE-SPACE: pre" /SPAN//System.out.println(temp);
out.write(temp);
}
input.close();
out.close();
}
System.out.println("Done!");
}
}
仅供参考
对于zip文件，java有自带类库java.util.zip；可是要想解压rar文件只能靠第三方类库，我试过两个：com.github.junrar和de.innosystec.unrar，前者解压时可能会出现crcError，后者pom配置时报错；利用cmd命令调用winRAR进行解压，无疑方便快捷很多。
调用cmd命令
public static boolean exe(String cmd) {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime(); try {
Process p = runtime.exec(cmd);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream(),"GBK"));
String line = reader.readLine(); while(line!=null) {
logger.info(line);
line = reader.readLine();
}
reader.close(); if(p.waitFor()!=0) { return false;
}
} catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} return true;
}123456789101112131415161718192021222324
首先利用runtime.exec()执行指令，得到process，从process.getInputStream()中获取回显字符并打印，打印回显时可能会出现中文乱码，这个和操作系统编码有关，我这里是GBK编码，所以在new inputstreamReader时加入了编码参数”GBK“
命令行字符串
如果需要调用cmd命令，如cd等，可写”cmd \c cd 目录”。对于直接调用exe执行，则可以写成”exe文件绝对路径 参数”，在命令行字符串中，含有空格的路径或者字符串应该再加上引号，即”\”exe文件绝对路径\” \”参数\”“
winRAR调用
我这里安装目录是C:/Program Files/WinRAR，将D：\1.rar 解压到D：,则写成”\”C:/Program Files/WinRAR/unRar.exe\” x -y D:/1.rar D:/”,x代表绝对路径解压，-y表示全部确定；压缩的命令如下：“\”C:/Program Files/WinRAR/rar.exe\” a -ep1 D:\2.rar D:\源目录”，a表示添加文件到压缩文件，-ep1表示排除基本目录，如D：\winrar\rar这个目录，如果没有-ep1那么压缩包中会出现winrar目录路径，而加了之后就只将当前目录打包，只有rar目录