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一、准备工作
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1.系统环境
系统：CentOS 6.8 X86_64
MySQL：5.7.12
Apache：2.4.20
PHP：7.1.4
Zabbix：3.2.6
2.安装所需环境
[root@Kry133 ~]# rpm -ivh http://www.lishiming.net/data/p_w_upload/forum/epel-release-6-8_64.noarch.rpm
[root@Kry133 ~]# yum -y install gcc gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI-devel
二、安装LAMP环境
1.mysql安装
[root@Kry133 src]# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@Kry133 src]# mv mysql-5.7.12-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
[root@Kry133 src]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
[root@Kry133 src]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@Kry133 src]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@Kry133 mysql]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@Kry133 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
| [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /data/mysql port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock pid-file = /data/mysql/mysqld.pid log-error=/var/log/mysqld.err.log |
[root@Kry133 mysql]# mkdir /data #/data/mysql目录在初始时自动创建
[root@Kry133 mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #初始化
[root@Kry133 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@Kry133 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@Kry133 mysql]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
[root@Kry133 mysql]# service mysqld start
[root@Kry133 mysql]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
| #!/bin/bash export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib |
[root@Kry133 mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@Kry133 mysql]# mysql -uroot -p'4qS5&qd%z=Qy'
mysql> set password = password('123123'); #修改密码
2.安装httpd
[root@Kry133 src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
[root@Kry133 src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[root@Kry133 src]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.bz2 && tar jxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
[root@Kry133 src]# tar jxvf httpd-2.4.20.tar.bz2
[root@Kry133 src]# mv apr-1.5.2 ./httpd-2.4.20/srclib/apr
[root@Kry133 src]# mv apr-util-1.5.4 ./httpd-2.4.20/srclib/apr-util
[root@Kry133 src]# tar jxvf pcre-8.35.tar.bz2
[root@Kry133 src]# cd pcre-8.35
[root@Kry133 pcre-8.35]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@Kry133 src]# cd httpd-2.4.20
[root@Kry133 src]# mkdir /usr/local/apache2.4
[root@Kry133 httpd-2.4.20]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2.4 --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared
[root@Kry133 httpd-2.4.20]# make && make install
[root@Kry133 httpd-2.4.20]# cd /usr/local/apache2.4/
[root@Kry133 apache2.4]# vim conf/httpd.conf
| ServerName localhost:80 |
[root@Kry133 apache2.4]# cp bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@Kry133 apache2.4]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
| #chkconfig: 35 85 15 #description: apache |
[root@Kry133 apache2.4]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@Kry133 apache2.4]# chkconfig --level 35 httpd on
[root@Kry133 apache2.4]# service httpd start
3.安装PHP
[root@Kry133 src]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz
[root@Kry133 src]# tar zxvf php-7.1.4.tar.gz
[root@Kry133 php-7.1.4]# mkdir /usr/local/php
[root@Kry133 php-7.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gettext --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-bz2 --disable-ipv6 --enable-calendar --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64
[root@Kry133 php-7.1.4]# make && make install
[root@Kry133 php-7.1.4]# cd /usr/local/apache2.4/
[root@Kry133 apache2.4]# vim conf/httpd.conf
| 找到： AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 在该行下添加： AddType application/x-httpd-php .php 找到： DirectoryIndex index.html 将该行改为 DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php |
[root@Kry133 apache2.4]# service httpd restart
三、Zabbix 部署
1.安装zabbix
[root@Kry133 src]# tar zxvf zabbix-3.2.6.tar.gz
[root@Kry133 src]# cd zabbix-3.2.6
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M zabbix
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# mkdir /usr/local/zabbix
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# make && make install
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# cp -r frontends/php /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/zabbix
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
| DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix ListenIP=0.0.0.0 |
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# chkconfig --add zabbix
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# chkconfig --level 35 zabbix on
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# service zabbix start
2.配置数据库
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql>grant all on zabbix.*to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
mysql>flush privileges;
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
3.配置PHP
[root@Kry133 zabbix-3.2.6]# cd ../php-7.1.4
[root@Kry133 php-7.1.4]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/
[root@Kry133 php-7.1.4]# vim /etc/php.ini
| bcmath.scale = 1 max_execution_time = 300 memory_limit = 128M post_max_size = 16M upload_max_filesize = 2M max_input_time = 300 date.timezone = PRC |
[root@Kry133 php-7.1.4]# service httpd restart
4.zabbix 网页配置
浏览器访问 Zabbix Server ip/zabbix
四、扩展内容
1.PHP 扩展：
| 名称 | 参数 | 选择 |
| bcmath | --enable-bcmath | 必须 |
| mbstring | --enable-mbstring | 必须 |
| sockets | --enable-sockets | 必须 |
| gd | --with-gd | 必须 |
| libxml | --with-libxml-dir | 必须 |
| xmlwriter | --with-libxml-dir | 必须 |
| xmlreader | --with-libxml-dir | 必须 |
| ctype | 默认支持 | 必须 |
| session | 默认支持 | 必须 |
| gettext | 默认支持 | 必须 |
| mysqli | --with-mysqli=mysqlnd | 推荐 |
2.Zabbix 特殊监控选项：
| 名称 | 描述 | 参数 |
| OpenIPMI | IPMI硬件监控 | --with-openipmi |
| libssh3 | SSH支持 | --with-ssh3 |
| fping | ICMP监控 | 外部安装 |
| libcurl | 监控web项 | --with-libcurl |
| libiksemel | 支持jabber告警 | 外部安装 |
| net-snmp | SNMP监控支持 | --with-net-snmp |
| java | java进程监控 | --enable-java |
五、FAQ
1.mysql启动时报一下错误；
/usr/libexec/mysqld: Can't find file: './mysql/plugin.frm'
解决办法：关闭selinux
2.登录zabbix web页面报以下错误；
A non well formed numeric value encountered [zabbix.php:21 → require_once() → ZBase->run() → ZBase->proce***equest() → CView->getOutput() → include() → make_status_of_zbx() → CFrontendSetup->checkRequirements() → CFrontendSetup->checkPhpMemoryLimit() → str2mem() in include/func.inc.php:410]
原因：因为PHP 7.1.4 类型强化
解决办法：
[root@Kry133 sbin]# sed -i '/$last = strtolower(substr($val, -1));/a$val = substr($val,0,-1);' /usr/local/apache2.4/htdocs/zabbix/include/func.inc.php
3.启动zabbix_server 端口没监听，web页面显示服务没运行，查看日志报以下错误；
Is this process already running? Could not lock PID file [/tmp/zabbix_server.pid]: [11] Resource temporarily unavailable
解决办法：rm -rf /tmp/zabbix_server.pid ，再执行zabbix_server，服务器启动正常。
4.启动报错zabbix 服务报以下错误;
error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决办法：
[root@Kry133 sbin]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /lib64/libmysqlclient.so.20
或
[root@Kry133 sbin]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
5.zabbix 服务启动正常，日志报错以下内容;
8779:20170512:085715.539 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1045] Access denied for user 'zabbix'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
8779:20170512:085715.539 database is down: reconnecting in 10 seconds
解决办法：修改 /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf 中 ListenIP=0.0.0.0
6.web页面出现乱码
解决办法：
①.在本地找到C:\Windows\Fonts\simkai.ttf，上传到zabbix网站目录fonts目录下.
②.修改zabbix php配置文件
[root@Kry133 zabbix]# sed -i 's/DejaVuSans/simkai/g' include/defines.inc.php
以上操作未能解决乱码问题
创建数据库指定字符集
create database zabbix default charset utf8;
或者my.cnf增加
default-character-set = utf8