实例:请求队列
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我们通过一个例子介绍一下请求队列使用,我们设计了一个应用,用户点击GO按钮从服务器同时下载两张图片显示在画面中。
我们直接看看主视图控制器ViewController.h代码如下:
- #import “ASIHTTPRequest.h”
- #import “ASINetworkQueue.h”
- #import “NSNumber+Message.h”
- #import “NSString+URLEncoding.h”
- @interface ViewController : UIViewController
- @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *p_w_picpathView1;
- @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *p_w_picpathView2;
- @property (strong) ASINetworkQueue *networkQueue;
- - (IBAction)onClick:(id)sender;
- @end
我 们需要引入ASI框架的两个头文件ASIHTTPRequest.h和ASINetworkQueue.h。其中p_w_picpathView1和 p_w_picpathView2是与画面对应的两个图片视图控件。还定义了ASINetworkQueue 类型的networkQueue属性。我们直接看看主视图控制器ViewController.m中点击GO按钮调用方法,代码如下:
- - (IBAction)onClick:(id)sender {
- if (!_networkQueue) {
- _networkQueue = [[ASINetworkQueue alloc] init]; ①
- }
- // 停止以前的队列
- [_networkQueue cancelAllOperations]; ②
- // 创建ASI队列
- [_networkQueue setDelegate:self];
- [_networkQueue setRequestDidFinishSelector:@selector(requestFinished:)]; ③
- [_networkQueue setRequestDidFailSelector:@selector(requestFailed:)]; ④
- [_networkQueue setQueueDidFinishSelector:@selector(queueFinished:)]; ⑤
- for (int i=1; i<3; i++) {
- NSString *strURL = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:
- @”http://iosbook3/download.php?email=%@&FileName=test%i.jpg”,
- @”<你的iosbook1.com用户邮箱>”,i];
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:[strURL URLEncodedString]];
- ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url];
- request.tag = i; ⑥
- [_networkQueue addOperation:request]; ⑦
- }
- [_networkQueue go]; ⑧
- }
我们再看看它们的回调方法,代码:
- - (void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request
- {
- NSData *data = [request responseData];
- NSError *eror;
- NSDictionary *resDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
- options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:&eror];
- if (!resDict) {
- UIImage *img = [UIImage p_w_picpathWithData:data];
- if (request.tag ==1) { ①
- _p_w_picpathView1.p_w_picpath = img;
- } else {
- _p_w_picpathView2.p_w_picpath = img;
- }
- } else {
- NSNumber *resultCodeObj = [resDict objectForKey:@"ResultCode"];
- NSString *errorStr = [resultCodeObj errorMessage];
- UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@”错误信息”
- message:errorStr
- delegate:nil
- cancelButtonTitle:@”OK”
- otherButtonTitles: nil];
- [alertView show];
- }
- if ([_networkQueue requestsCount] == 0) { ②
- [self setNetworkQueue:nil];
- }
- NSLog(@”请求成功”);
- }
- - (void)requestFailed:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request ③
- {
- NSError *error = [request error];
- NSLog(@”%@”,[error localizedDescription]);
- if ([_networkQueue requestsCount] == 0) {
- [self setNetworkQueue:nil];
- }
- NSLog(@”请求失败”);
- }
- - (void)queueFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request ④
- {
- if ([_networkQueue requestsCount] == 0) {
- [self setNetworkQueue:nil];
- }
- NSLog(@”队列完成”);
- }
requestFinished: 方法是请求对象成功回调方法,因此有两个请求对象它会被调用两次,在第①行代码中我们根据GO按钮点击事件设定的 请求对象的tag属性,来判断是哪个请求对象的回调。进而加载到显示不同的图片视图。第②代码[_networkQueue requestsCount]可以判断队列中请求对象的个数。