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这篇文章主要介绍“Oralce RU版本的安装过程”，在日常操作中，相信很多人在Oralce RU版本的安装过程问题上存在疑惑，小编查阅了各式资料，整理出简单好用的操作方法，希望对大家解答”Oralce RU版本的安装过程”的疑惑有所帮助！接下来，请跟着小编一起来学习吧！
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数据库版本：Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
RU,RUR 下载路径：Database 12.2.0.1 Proactive Patch Information (文档 ID 2285557.1)
| Release Date | Version | Download Link | Included in Windows Bundle |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17-Jul-2018 | 12.2.0.1.180717 (Jul 2018) Database Release Update | Patch 28163133 | 12.2.0.1.180717 WIN DB BP Patch 27937914 |
| 17-Apr-2018 | 12.2.0.1.180417 (Apr 2018) Database Release Update | Patch 27674384 | 12.2.0.1.180417 WIN DB BP Patch 27426753 |
| 16-Jan-2018 | 12.2.0.1.180116 (Jan 2018) Database Release Update | Patch 27105253 | 12.2.0.1.180116 WIN DB BP Patch 27162931 |
| 17-Oct-2017 | 12.2.0.1.171017 (Oct 2017) Database Release Update | Patch 26710464 | 12.2.0.1.171017 WIN DB BP Patch 26758841 |
| 14-Aug-2017 | 12.2.0.1.170814 (Jul 2017) Database Release Update | Patch 26609817 | 12.2.0.1.170814 WIN DB BP Patch 26204214 |
| 18-Jul-2017 | 12.2.0.1.170718 (Jul 2017) Database Release Update | Patch 26123830 | 12.2.0.1.170718 WIN DB BP Patch 26204212 |
本次安装RU版本为： Patch 26123830 ，单机环境。
1，解压RU
[oracle@prod04 ~]$ unzip p26123830_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
Archive: p26123830_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
..............
..............
[oracle@prod04 ~]$ cd 26123830/
[oracle@prod04 26123830]$ ls
etc files README.html README.txt
2,关闭数据库和，监听程序。
3，补丁安装
[oracle@prod04 26123830]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.6
Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.6
OUI version : 12.2.0.1.4
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3018-08-06_13-04-12PM_1.log
Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches: 26123830
Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.
Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1')
Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '26123830' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1'
Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.ctx, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.tfa, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 12.2.0.1.0...
Patch 26123830 successfully applied.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch3018-08-06_13-04-12PM_1.log
OPatch succeeded.
5，启动数据库（Single/Multitenant (CDB/PDB) DB），并且应用补丁。
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1845493760 bytes
Fixed Size 8793976 bytes
Variable Size 704643208 bytes
Database Buffers 1124073472 bytes
Redo Buffers 7983104 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB01 MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database all open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO
3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
[oracle@prod04 26123830]$
[oracle@prod04 26123830]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Aug 6 13:06:18 2018
Copyright (c) 2012, 2017, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_7981_2018_08_06_13_06_18/sqlpatch_invocation.log
Connecting to database...OK
Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs
that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.
Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation
(Doc ID 1585822.1)
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done
Current state of SQL patches:
Bundle series DBRU:
ID 170718 in the binary registry and not installed in any PDB
Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...
Installation queue:
For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB01
Nothing to roll back
The following patches will be applied:
26123830 (DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.170718)
Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3
Validating logfiles...
Patch 26123830 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_apply_CDB_CDBROOT_2018Aug06_13_06_37.log (no errors)
Patch 26123830 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_apply_CDB_PDBSEED_2018Aug06_13_07_21.log (no errors)
Patch 26123830 apply (pdb PDB01): SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_apply_CDB_PDB01_2018Aug06_13_07_21.log (no errors)
SQL Patching tool complete on Mon Aug 6 13:07:59 2018
[oracle@prod04 26123830]$
6,检查补丁状态
SQL> select patch_id,action,status,BUNDLE_SERIES from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
PATCH_ID ACTION STATUS BUNDLE_SERIES
---------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------------
26123830 APPLY SUCCESS DBRU
# select patch_id,patch_uid,version,flags,action,status,action_time,description,bundle_series from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
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