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标题：11GR2升级到12CR1并插入CDB
作者：惜分飞©版权所有[未经本人同意,不得以任何形式转载,否则有进一步追究法律责任的权利.]
ORACLE 12C已经发布了十多天,其中一个亮点就是pdb,而在12C之前的数据库没有pdb之说,也就是说如果要把以前的数据库升级到12C,并且想让该库变成一个pdb,那所要做的工作就是先需要升级数据库从12C之前版本升级到12C,然后把一个NO-CDB数据库PLUG到CDB中.本blog演示:在前段时间意外的释放出来ORACLE 11.2.0.4版本,利用该版本升级到12.1.0.1,并插入到一个cdb库中
ORACLE 12C升级版本要求
11.2.0.4到12.1.0.1升级操作操作[升级整体参考文档1503653.1]
当前相关组件版本信息
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SQL>select*fromv$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OracleDatabase11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNSforLinux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
SQL> show parametername;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cell_offloadgroup_name string
db_file_name_convert string
db_name string ora11g
db_unique_name string ora11g
global_names boolean FALSE
instance_name string ora11g
lock_name_space string
log_file_name_convert string
processor_group_name string
service_names string ora11g
SQL>selectCOMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUSfromdba_registry;
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Application Express 3.2.1.00.12 VALID
Spatial 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XMLDatabase 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Text 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Rules Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleDatabaseCatalog Views 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleDatabasePackagesandTypes 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OracleDatabaseJava Packages 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
16rowsselected.
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升级准备工作
执行Pre-Upgrade Utility,具体参考Note 884522.1 How to Download and Run Oracle’s Database Pre-Upgrade Utility
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SQL> @/tmp/preupgrd.sql
Loading Pre-Upgrade Package...
Executing Pre-Upgrade Checks...
Pre-Upgrade Checks Complete.
************************************************************
Results of the checks are located at:
/u02/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/ora11g/preupgrade/preupgrade.log
Pre-Upgrade Fixup Script (runinsourcedatabase environment):
/u02/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/ora11g/preupgrade/preupgrade_fixups.sql
Post-Upgrade Fixup Script (run shortly after upgrade):
/u02/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/ora11g/preupgrade/postupgrade_fixups.sql
************************************************************
Fixup scripts must be reviewed prior to being executed.
************************************************************
************************************************************
====>> USER ACTION REQUIRED <<====
************************************************************
The following are *** ERROR LEVEL CONDITIONS *** that must be addressed
prior to attempting your upgrade.
Failure todoso will resultina failed upgrade.
You MUST resolve the above errors prior to upgrade
************************************************************
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这里发生了改变,在12C之前版本直接显示需要修改的相关操作,12C把相关操作封装到了preupgrade_fixups.sql脚本，执行该脚本按照提示修复问题.
这里主要以下问题需要解决
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ALTER SYSTEM SET PROCESSES=300 SCOPE=SPFILE;
@/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1/rdbms/admin/emremove.sql
@/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1/olap/admin/catnoamd.sql
EXECUTE dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;
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执行dbupgdiag.sql收集升级前信息
如果有异常核对相应的MOS文章修改,具体见Script to Collect DB Upgrade/Migrate Diagnostic Information (dbupgdiag.sql) [ID 556610.1]
dbua升级数据库
12C的dbua发生了不上变化,因为都是图形化界面,不做过多描述,贴上几幅区别较大图进行说明,关于12C的dbua变化更加详细信息请参考:Complete Checklist to Upgrade the Database to 12c Release 1 using DBUA [ID 1516557.1]
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SQL>select*fromv$version;
BANNER CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
OracleDatabase12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
CORE 12.1.0.1.0 Production 0
TNSforLinux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
SQL>selectCOMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUSfromdba_registry;
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ----------------------
Oracle Application Express 4.2.0.00.27 VALID
OWB 11.2.0.4.0 VALID
Spatial 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle Multimedia 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle XMLDatabase 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle Text 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
OracleDatabaseCatalog Views 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
OracleDatabasePackagesandTypes 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
OracleDatabaseJava Packages 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 12.1.0.1.0 VALID
14rowsselected.
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升级前后oratab信息对比
dbua使用12C环境变量shell下执行,注意不要人工修改oratab记录,执行完会自动修改
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--升级前
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$grepora11g/etc/oratab
ora11g:/u02/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1:N: # line added by Agent
--升级后
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$grepora11g/etc/oratab
ora11g:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1/db_1:N: # line added by Agent
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到此,我们可以确定11.2.0.4已经顺利升级到12.1.0.1,升级过程比较顺利,但是升级时间比较长,很可能和我的机器配置有关
NO-CDB PLUG CDB
把11.2.0.4升级到12.1.0.1的数据库插入到一个CDB数据库中,让其成为CDB一部分
PLUG操作示意图
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SQL> selectcdb,NAME,dbidfromv$database;
CDBNAME DBID
--- --------- ----------
NO ORA11G 4215674657
SQL>select*fromv$version;
BANNER CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
OracleDatabase12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
CORE 12.1.0.1.0 Production 0
TNSforLinux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
|
创建XML元数据文件
|
SQL> shutdown immediate
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.
Total SystemGlobalArea 801701888 bytes
FixedSize 2293496 bytes
VariableSize 314573064 bytes
DatabaseBuffers 478150656 bytes
Redo Buffers 6684672 bytes
Databasemounted.
SQL>alterdatabaseopenreadonly;
Databasealtered.
SQL>EXECDBMS_PDB.DESCRIBE( pdb_descr_file =>'/tmp/ora11g.xml');
PL/SQLproceduresuccessfully completed.
SQL> shutdown immediate
Databaseclosed.
Databasedismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
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CDB数据库信息
|
SQL>select*fromv$version;
BANNER CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
OracleDatabase12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0
PL/SQL Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
CORE 12.1.0.1.0 Production 0
TNSforLinux: Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
NLSRTL Version 12.1.0.1.0 - Production 0
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPENMODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READONLY NO
3 PDB1 MOUNTED
4 PDB2 MOUNTED
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检查升级后数据库是否适合插入到该cdb
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SQL>setserveroutputon;
declare
compat boolean :=FALSE;
begin
compat := dbms_pdb.check_plug_compatibility(pdb_descr_file =>'/tmp/ora11g.xml');
if compat
then
dbms_output.put_line('Yes');
else
dbms_output.put_line('No');
endif;
end;SQL> 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 /
No
PL/SQLproceduresuccessfully completed.
|
因为是第一次插入所以显示是No,可以忽略该问题继续插入
插入no-cdb to cdb库
|
SQL>CREATEPLUGGABLEDATABASEora11g USING'/tmp/ora11g.xml'NOCOPY;
Pluggabledatabasecreated.
SQL> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPENMODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READONLY NO
3 PDB1 MOUNTED
4 PDB2 MOUNTED
5 ORA11G MOUNTED
|
根据官方文档描述,如果是第一次是no-cdb plug cdb,需要先open一次库
|
SQL>altersessionsetcontainer=ora11g;
Session altered.
SQL>alterdatabaseopen;
alterdatabaseopen
*
ERRORatline 1:
ORA-24344: successwithcompilation error
SQL> !oerr ora 24344
24344, 00000,"success with compilation error"
// *Cause: A sql/plsql compilation error occurred.
// *Action:ReturnOCI_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO alongwiththe error code
SQL> show pdbs;
CON_ID CON_NAME OPENMODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
5 ORA11G READWRITE YES
|
出现ORA-24344,但是数据库正常open到read write模式,忽略该错误，继续执行
执行noncdb_to_pdb脚本
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SQL>altersessionsetcontainer=ora11g;
Session altered.
SQL> shutdown immediate
PluggableDatabaseclosed.
SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/noncdb_to_pdb.sql
--遇到Warning,脚本自动忽略该错误，继续执行,在最后该脚本编译的时候会修复该问题,原因很可能是某个plslq异常
SQL>alterpluggabledatabase"&pdbname"openrestricted;
old 1:alterpluggabledatabase"&pdbname"openrestricted
new 1:alterpluggabledatabase"ORA11G"openrestricted
Warning: PDB alteredwitherrors.
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同步pdb信息
|
[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus sys/xifenfei@ora11gassysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 ProductiononMon Jul 1 03:05:42 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. Allrights reserved.
Connectedto:
OracleDatabase12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
Withthe Partitioning,RealApplication Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Advanced AnalyticsandRealApplication Testing options
SYS% ora11g>alterpluggabledatabaseopenrestricted;
Pluggabledatabasealtered.
SYS% ora11g> execdbms_pdb.sync_pdb();
PL/SQLproceduresuccessfully completed.
SYS% ora11g>alterpluggabledatabasecloseimmediate;
Pluggabledatabasealtered.
SYS% ora11g>alterpluggabledatabaseopen;
Pluggabledatabasealtered.
|
确定no-cdb plug cdb 成功
|
SYS% ora11g> conn /assysdba
Connected.
SYS% cdb1> show pdbs
CON_ID CON_NAME OPENMODE RESTRICTED
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------
2 PDB$SEED READONLY NO
3 PDB1 MOUNTED
4 PDB2 MOUNTED
5 ORA11G READWRITENO
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到这里已经完全完成了11.2.0.4数据库插入到12.1.0.1中,实现把11GR2转化为CDB数据库中的一个PDB