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mariadb-10.1.22 源码编译安装
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下载文件https://mariadb.com/
1.安装开发环境
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
安装需要包：
yum install -y ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl
2.安装cmake
tar -xf cmake-3.8.0.tar.gz cd cmake-3.8.0 ./bootstrap make make install
3.安装前准备
3.1.准备目录
mkdir -pv /data/MySQL/3306/{data,logs/{binlog,relaylog}}3.2.添加用户
groupadd mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql/3306/ -R
4.编译安装
# tar -xf mariadb-10.1.22.tar.gz # cd mariadb-10.1.22 # cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/3306/data \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_ZLIB=system \ -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \ -DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 # make # make install
5.安装完环境准备
# chmod +w /usr/local/mysql/ # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
6.拷贝配置文件并修改
# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# vim /etc/my.cnf
增加如下：
datadir = /data/mysql/3306/data innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_file_per_table = ON skip_name_resolve = ON
查看配置文件：
vim /etc/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 256M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 256 sort_buffer_size = 1M read_buffer_size = 1M read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M thread_cache_size = 8 query_cache_size= 16M thread_concurrency = 8 log-bin=mysql-bin binlog_format=mixed server-id = 1 datadir = /data/mysql/3306/data innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql/3306/data innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql/3306/data innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M innodb_log_file_size = 64M innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 innodb_file_per_table = ON skip_name_resolve = ON [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 128M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout
7.初始化mysql
# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/3306/data/ --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
查看初始化结果：
# ls /data/mysql/3306/data/ aria_log.00000001 ibdata1 ib_logfile1 mysql-bin.000001 mysql-bin.000003 mysql-bin.state test aria_log_control ib_logfile0 mysql mysql-bin.000002 mysql-bin.index performance_schema
8.启动服务
# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld # chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld # chkconfig --add mysqld # service mysqld start
9.添加环境变量
# vim /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
重读环境变量
source /etc/profile
10.初始化数据库用户表
# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 4 Server version: 10.1.22-MariaDB Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> use mysql Database changed MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where host='localhost.localdomain' or host='127.0.0.1' or host='::1' or user=''; Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec)