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这篇文章将为大家详细讲解有关SpringBoot如何实现动态控制定时任务支持多参数功能，小编觉得挺实用的，因此分享给大家做个参考，希望大家阅读完这篇文章后可以有所收获。
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由于工作上的原因，需要进行定时任务的动态增删改查，网上大部分资料都是整合quertz框架实现的。本人查阅了一些资料，发现springBoot本身就支持实现定时任务的动态控制。并进行改进，现支持任意多参数定时任务配置
实现结果如下图所示：
后台测试显示如下：
github 简单demo地址如下：
springboot-dynamic-task
1.定时任务的配置类：SchedulingConfig
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;
/**
* @program: simple-demo
* @description: 定时任务配置类
* @author: CaoTing
* @date: 2019/5/23
**/
@Configuration
public class SchedulingConfig {
@Bean
public TaskScheduler taskScheduler() {
ThreadPoolTaskScheduler taskScheduler = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
// 定时任务执行线程池核心线程数
taskScheduler.setPoolSize(4);
taskScheduler.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy(true);
taskScheduler.setThreadNamePrefix("TaskSchedulerThreadPool-");
return taskScheduler;
}
}2.定时任务注册类：CronTaskRegistrar
这个类包含了新增定时任务，移除定时任务等等核心功能方法
import com.caotinging.demo.task.ScheduledTask;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.CronTask;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
/**
* @program: simple-demo
* @description: 添加定时任务注册类，用来增加、删除定时任务。
* @author: CaoTing
* @date: 2019/5/23
**/
@Component
public class CronTaskRegistrar implements DisposableBean {
private final Map scheduledTasks = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);
@Autowired
private TaskScheduler taskScheduler;
public TaskScheduler getScheduler() {
return this.taskScheduler;
}
/**
* 新增定时任务
* @param task
* @param cronExpression
*/
public void addCronTask(Runnable task, String cronExpression) {
addCronTask(new CronTask(task, cronExpression));
}
public void addCronTask(CronTask cronTask) {
if (cronTask != null) {
Runnable task = cronTask.getRunnable();
if (this.scheduledTasks.containsKey(task)) {
removeCronTask(task);
}
this.scheduledTasks.put(task, scheduleCronTask(cronTask));
}
}
/**
* 移除定时任务
* @param task
*/
public void removeCronTask(Runnable task) {
ScheduledTask scheduledTask = this.scheduledTasks.remove(task);
if (scheduledTask != null)
scheduledTask.cancel();
}
public ScheduledTask scheduleCronTask(CronTask cronTask) {
ScheduledTask scheduledTask = new ScheduledTask();
scheduledTask.future = this.taskScheduler.schedule(cronTask.getRunnable(), cronTask.getTrigger());
return scheduledTask;
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
for (ScheduledTask task : this.scheduledTasks.values()) {
task.cancel();
}
this.scheduledTasks.clear();
}
} 3.定时任务执行类：SchedulingRunnable
import com.caotinging.demo.utils.SpringContextUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* @program: simple-demo
* @description: 定时任务运行类
* @author: CaoTing
* @date: 2019/5/23
**/
public class SchedulingRunnable implements Runnable {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SchedulingRunnable.class);
private String beanName;
private String methodName;
private Object[] params;
public SchedulingRunnable(String beanName, String methodName) {
this(beanName, methodName, null);
}
public SchedulingRunnable(String beanName, String methodName, Object...params ) {
this.beanName = beanName;
this.methodName = methodName;
this.params = params;
}
@Override
public void run() {
logger.info("定时任务开始执行 - bean：{}，方法：{}，参数：{}", beanName, methodName, params);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
Object target = SpringContextUtils.getBean(beanName);
Method method = null;
if (null != params && params.length > 0) {
Class[] paramCls = new Class[params.length];
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
paramCls[i] = params[i].getClass();
}
method = target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName, paramCls);
} else {
method = target.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodName);
}
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
if (null != params && params.length > 0) {
method.invoke(target, params);
} else {
method.invoke(target);
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
logger.error(String.format("定时任务执行异常 - bean：%s，方法：%s，参数：%s ", beanName, methodName, params), ex);
}
long times = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
logger.info("定时任务执行结束 - bean：{}，方法：{}，参数：{}，耗时：{} 毫秒", beanName, methodName, params, times);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
SchedulingRunnable that = (SchedulingRunnable) o;
if (params == null) {
return beanName.equals(that.beanName) &&
methodName.equals(that.methodName) &&
that.params == null;
}
return beanName.equals(that.beanName) &&
methodName.equals(that.methodName) &&
params.equals(that.params);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
if (params == null) {
return Objects.hash(beanName, methodName);
}
return Objects.hash(beanName, methodName, params);
}
}4.定时任务控制类：ScheduledTask
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
/**
* @program: simple-demo
* @description: 定时任务控制类
* @author: CaoTing
* @date: 2019/5/23
**/
public final class ScheduledTask {
public volatile ScheduledFuture future;
/**
* 取消定时任务
*/
public void cancel() {
ScheduledFuture future = this.future;
if (future != null) {
future.cancel(true);
}
}
}5.定时任务的测试
编写一个需要用于测试的任务类
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @program: simple-demo
* @description:
* @author: CaoTing
* @date: 2019/5/23
**/
@Component("demoTask")
public class DemoTask {
public void taskWithParams(String param1, Integer param2) {
System.out.println("这是有参示例任务：" + param1 + param2);
}
public void taskNoParams() {
System.out.println("这是无参示例任务");
}
}进行单元测试
import com.caotinging.demo.application.DynamicTaskApplication;
import com.caotinging.demo.application.SchedulingRunnable;
import com.caotinging.demo.config.CronTaskRegistrar;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* @program: simple-demo
* @description: 测试定时任务
* @author: CaoTing
* @date: 2019/5/23
**/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = DynamicTaskApplication.class)
public class TaskTest {
@Autowired
CronTaskRegistrar cronTaskRegistrar;
@Test
public void testTask() throws InterruptedException {
SchedulingRunnable task = new SchedulingRunnable("demoTask", "taskNoParams", null);
cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task, "0/10 * * * * ?");
// 便于观察
Thread.sleep(3000000);
}
@Test
public void testHaveParamsTask() throws InterruptedException {
SchedulingRunnable task = new SchedulingRunnable("demoTask", "taskWithParams", "haha", 23);
cronTaskRegistrar.addCronTask(task, "0/10 * * * * ?");
// 便于观察
Thread.sleep(3000000);
}
}6.工具类：SpringContextUtils
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @program: simple-demo
* @description: spring获取bean工具类
* @author: CaoTing
* @date: 2019/5/23
**/
@Component
public class SpringContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
if (SpringContextUtils.applicationContext == null) {
SpringContextUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
}
//获取applicationContext
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
//通过name获取 Bean.
public static Object getBean(String name) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}
//通过class获取Bean.
public static T getBean(Class clazz) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}
//通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
public static T getBean(String name, Class clazz) {
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
}
} 7.我的pom依赖
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jdbc com.baomidou mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter 1.0.5 com.baomidou mybatis-plus 2.1.9 MySQL mysql-connector-java runtime com.alibaba druid-spring-boot-starter 1.1.9 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-aop org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test provided org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-redis redis.clients jedis 2.7.3 org.apache.httpcomponents httpclient org.apache.httpcomponents httpclient-cache org.projectlombok lombok true com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.31 org.apache.commons commons-lang3 commons-lang commons-lang 2.6 com.google.guava guava 10.0.1 com.belerweb pinyin4j 2.5.0
springboot一种全新的编程规范，其设计目的是用来简化新Spring应用的初始搭建以及开发过程，SpringBoot也是一个服务于框架的框架，服务范围是简化配置文件。
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