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这篇文章主要介绍基于springboot如何实现整合shiro实现登录认证以及授权过程解析，文中介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完！
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1.添加shiro的依赖
org.apache.shiro shiro-spring-boot-web- starter 1.4.0
2.先创建一个Realm
public class MyShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
private RoleService roleService;//角色模模块
@Autowired
private UserService userService;//用户模块
@Autowired
private PermissionService permissionService;//权限模块
/**
* 用户身份识别(登录")
* @param authenticationToken
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
UsernamePasswordToken authToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
// 获取用户输入的账号
String userName = authToken.getUsername();
//通过账号查找用户信息
User user= userService.selectUserOne(userName);// 将账户名,密码,盐值,getName()实例化到SimpleAuthenticationInfo中交给Shiro来管理
SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
user,
user.getPassWord(),
//这里是设置的密码盐
ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
getName());
return authenticationInfo;
}
/**
* 访问控制。比如某个用户是否具有某个操作的使用权限
* @param principalCollection
* @return
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
String userName = (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
if (userName == null) {
log.error("授权失败，用户信息为空！！！");
return null;
}
try {
//获取用户角色集
Set listRole= roleService.findRoleByUsername(userName);
simpleAuthorizationInfo.addRoles(listRole);
//通过角色获取权限集
for (String role : listRole) {
Set permission= permissionService.findPermissionByRole(role);
simpleAuthorizationInfo.addStringPermissions(permission);
}
return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("授权失败，请检查系统内部错误!!!", e);
}
return simpleAuthorizationInfo;
}
}
3.创建shiro的配置类
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {
//配置自定义的Realm
@Bean
public MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm(HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher){
MyShiroRealm myShiroRealm= new MyShiroRealm();
//在这里配置密码加密
myShiroRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
return myShiroRealm;
}
//将Realm注册到securityManager中
@Bean
public DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager(HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm(matcher));
return securityManager;
}
//如果没有此name,将会找不到shiroFilter的Bean
@Bean(name = "shiroFilter")
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login"); //表示指定登录页面
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/user/list"); // 登录成功后要跳转的链接
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403"); //未授权页面
Map filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();//拦截器, 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login","anon"); //所有匿名用户均可访问到Controller层的该方法下
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/userLogin","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/image/**","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/css/**", "anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/fonts/**","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/js/**","anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/logout","logout");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc"); //authc:所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问; anon:所有url都都可以匿名访问
//filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "user"); //user表示配置记住我或认证通过可以访问的地址
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
/**
* SpringShiroFilter首先注册到spring容器
* 然后被包装成FilterRegistrationBean
* 最后通过FilterRegistrationBean注册到servlet容器
* @return
*/
@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean delegatingFilterProxy(){
FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
DelegatingFilterProxy proxy = new DelegatingFilterProxy();
proxy.setTargetFilterLifecycle(true);
proxy.setTargetBeanName("shiroFilter");
filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(proxy);
return filterRegistrationBean;
}
//设置cookie
@Bean
public SimpleCookie rememberMeCookie(){
//这个参数是cookie的名称,对应前端的checkbox的name=rememberMe
SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("rememberMe");
//记住我cookie生效时间3个小时(单位秒)
simpleCookie.setMaxAge(10800);
return simpleCookie;
}
//cookie管理对象,记住我功能
@Bean
public CookieRememberMeManager rememberMeManager(){
CookieRememberMeManager cookieRememberMeManager = new CookieRememberMeManager();
cookieRememberMeManager.setCookie(rememberMeCookie());
return cookieRememberMeManager;
}
/**
* 密码匹配凭证管理器（密码加密需要此配置）
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "hashedCredentialsMatcher")
public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashAlgorithmName("MD5");
hashedCredentialsMatcher.setHashIterations(1024);// 设置加密次数
return hashedCredentialsMatcher;
}
//如果没有这两个配置，可能会授权失败，所以依赖中还需要配置aop的依赖
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher) {
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager(matcher));
return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
}
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator(){
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator=new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
}
} 4.新建controller并写个登录的方法
/**
* 登录页面 这里对应shiro中配置的shiroFilter的登录方法
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/login")
public String login() {
return "user/login";
}//登录方法
@PostMapping("/userLogin")
public String toLogin( String userName,String passWord,Model model){
UsernamePasswordToken token =new UsernamePasswordToken(userName,passWord);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
//这里直接使用shiro的登录方法
subject.login(token);
return "redirect:user/list";
//登录失败时，会catch到你的异常，异常通过全局处理
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
model.addAttribute("msg","该账号不存在");
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误，请重试");
} catch (LockedAccountException e) {
model.addAttribute("msg","该账户已被锁定,请联系管理员");
} catch (Exception e) {
model.addAttribute("msg","登录失败");
}
return "user/login";
}
//添加
@RequestMapping("/insertUser")
@ResponseBody
public int insertUser(User user){
//将uuid设置为密码盐值
String salt = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash("MD5", user.getPassWord(), salt, 1024);
//添加用户信息
user.setPassWord(simpleHash.toHex()).setValid(1).setSalt(salt).setCreateTime(new Date()).setDel(0);
return userMapper.insertSelective(user);
}5.创建全局异常处理类
@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandle {
@ExceptionHandler(ShiroException.class)
public String doHandleShiroException(ShiroException se,Model model) {
se.printStackTrace();
if(se instanceof UnknownAccountException) return "账户不存在！";
else if(se instanceof LockedAccountException) return "账户已锁定，请联系管理员";
else if(se instanceof IncorrectCredentialsException) return "密码错误，请重试";
else if(se instanceof AuthorizationException) return "没有相应权限，请联系管理员";
else return "登录失败";
}
}权限需要开启权限注解才生效
@GetMapping("/userPageList")
@ResponseBody
@RequiresPermissions("user:view") //这里是用户对应的权限
public PageList listPage(HttpServletRequest request){
PageList pageList = new PageList();
List list= userService.findAllPage(request);//查询出的条数
int totalCount = userService.countAll();//总记录数
pageList.setRows(list);
pageList.setTotal(totalCount);
return pageList;
} shiro用户角色和权限表
-- Table structure for `sys_permission`
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_permission` (
`id` int(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`permission` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`url` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_permission
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('1', '用户管理', 'user:view', 'user/userPageList');
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('2', '用户添加', 'user:add', 'user/saveUser');
INSERT INTO `sys_permission` VALUES ('3', '用户删除', 'user:del', 'user/delById');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `sys_role`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_role` (
`id` int(64) NOT NULL,
`available` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
`description` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`role` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES ('1', '1', '管理员', 'admin');
INSERT INTO `sys_role` VALUES ('2', '1', 'VIP会员', 'vip');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `sys_role_permission`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_role_permission` (
`permission_id` int(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '权限表主键',
`role_id` int(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '角色表主键'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_role_permission
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('1', '1');
INSERT INTO `sys_role_permission` VALUES ('2', '1');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `sys_user_role`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user_role` (
`role_id` int(64) NOT NULL,
`user_id` int(64) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_user_role
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_user_role` VALUES ('1', '1');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `user_info`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_info`;
CREATE TABLE `user_info` (
`id` int(64) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`salt` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL,
`state` varchar(8) DEFAULT NULL,
`username` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user_info
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user_info` VALUES ('1', '管理员', 'd3c59d25033dbf980d29554025c23a75', '8d78869f470951332959580424d4bf4f', '1', 'admin');以上是“基于springboot如何实现整合shiro实现登录认证以及授权过程解析”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！希望分享的内容对大家有帮助，更多相关知识，欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道！