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flap的意思：
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n：(附于某物的)片状下垂物，封盖，口盖，袋盖;(上下或左右)拍打，振(翅)，拍击;忧虑;困惑;激动；
v：振(翅);(使上下或左右)拍打，拍击，摆动;忧虑;激动
读音：英 [flæp] 美 [flæp]
语法：
1、flap的基本意思是使某事物上下或左右地移动,也可指人以软而平之物轻轻拍打某物,还可指旗帜等飘动、摆动,还常用于鸟类振翅飞行。引申可表示“讲蠢话”“乱吹”,俚语里还可表示“激动起来”“被搞糊涂”。
2、flap可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,跟简单宾语。
3、flap的过去式和过去分词是flapped。
例句：
In the dark, we could hear the flap of the sails above us. 在黑暗中，我们能听到上面船帆的拍打声。
扩展资料：
flap近义词：flapping
读音：英 [flæpɪŋ] 美 [flæpɪŋ]
释义：n：摇摆运动；拍打；动词flap的现在分词形式.
词汇搭配：
flapping wing 扑翼的
flapping stop 挥舞限动块
flapping wings 扑翼,扑翼机...
例句：My parrot was flapping his wing in the cage.我的鹦鹉在笼子里快速拍打着翅膀。
雅思考试词汇
comment ['k3ment]
n./vi. 评论;批评;注释
steep [sti:p]
a. 陡峭的;(价格等)过高的;急剧的(上升或下降); vt. 浸泡,沉浸
file [f2il]
n./vt. 锉,锉刀;文件夹;归档;纵列;成纵队前进
versatile ['v4:s4t2il]
a. 多才多艺的;多功能的
making ['meiki6]
n. 制成
condemn [k4n'dem]
vt. 谴责;判刑;迫使;宣告(建筑)不宜使用
flutter ['fl8t4]
v./n. 振翼;颤动,(心脏)不规则跳动
linear ['lini4]
a. 线的,直线的,长度的
prey [prei]
vi./n. 捕食;被捕食的动物
dash [d15]
n./v. 撞击,冲,短跑;破折号;闯劲
wholesale ['h4ulseil]
n. 批发
vice [v2is]
n. 罪恶;不道德行为
conjunction [k4n'd986k54n]
n. 连词;联合;连接
outdated [2ut'deitid]
a. 过时的,不流行的
repent [ri'pent]
vi./vt. 悔悟,后悔
spotlight ['sp3tl2it]
n. 聚光灯;vt. 聚光照明,使显著
tackle ['t1k4l]
vt./vi. 处理,对付;抓住
outdo [2ut'du:]
vt. 胜过,超过
physique [fi'zi:k]
n. 体格,体魄
stagger ['st1g4]
v./n. 摇晃;蹒跚;vt. 使吃惊;使错开,使交错
heal [hi:l]
v. 治愈;和解
administer [4d'minist4(r)]
vt. 掌管,料理…的事务;实施;给予,派给,投(药)
vow [v2u]
n. 誓约,许愿
trigger ['trig4]
n. (枪)扳机;引起反应的行动;vt. 触发,引起
sober ['s4ub4]
a. 未醉的;严肃的;素淡的;v. (up)(使)醒酒;(使)清醒
resume [ri'zju:m]
vt. 重新开始;继续;重新占用
grudge [gr8d9]
vt. 吝惜,不愿给;n. 恶意,怨恨,忌妒
outfit ['2ut`fit]
n. 装备,全部用品
hectic ['hektik]
a. 闹哄哄的,兴奋的
gloomy ['glu:mi]
a. 黑暗的;郁闷的
mortal ['m3:tl]
a. 必有一死的;致命的;极端的,极大的;n. 致命性,死亡数,死亡率;人类
panel ['p1nl]
n./vt. 镶板,控制板;座谈小组;镶饰
personality [`p4:s4'n1liti]
n. 个性;(有名的)人物
steward ['stju:4d]
n. 乘务员,服务员;组织者
scrupulous ['skru:pjul4s]
a. 审慎的,小心翼翼的;完全的,纯粹的
attribute [4'tribju:t, '1tribju:t]
vt. 归因于;n. 属性;象征;标志
sacrifice ['s1krif2is]
n./v. 献祭;牺牲
desert [di'z4:t, 'dez4t]
v. 丢弃,离开,背弃,开小差;n./a. 沙漠,无人居住的
ambition [1m'bi54n]
n. 雄心,抱负
bid [bid]
n./v. 出价,喊价;命令;说
haven ['heiv4n]
n. 安全处所,避难所
harsh [ha:5]
a. 粗糙的;严厉的
abuse [4'bju:s]
n./vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
constrain [k4n'strein]
vt. 强迫;限制;克制
postscript ['p4ust`skript]
n. (略为P.S.)信件中附笔,附言
nasty ['na:sti]
adj.令人讨厌的;困难的;严重的,恶劣的;下流的
practical ['pr1ktik4l]
a. 实行的;注重实际的,实用的
spacious ['spei54s]
a. 广阔的,宽敞的
slim [slim]
a. 细长的;苗条的
controversial [`k3ntr4'v4:54l]
a. 引起争论的
gorgeous ['g3:d94s]
a. 令人十分愉快的,极好的;华丽的,灿烂的,绚丽的
medium ['mi:di4m]
n. 媒介,艺术形式;中庸,适中;借以生存之物(或环境);a. 中等的,中庸的
discern [di's4:n]
vt. 看出,察觉出;辨出,认出
invigilate [in'vid9ileit]
vi. 监考
outlaw ['2utl3:]
n. 被剥夺公民权者;vt. 禁止
predisposition [pri:`disp4'zi54n]
n. 倾向,趋势,偏好
outlet ['2utlet]
n. (河流等)出口,出路;[喻]发泄(情感或精力的)方法
scout [sk2ut]
n. 侦察员,侦察机,侦察舰
outline ['2utl2in]
n. 提纲;外形,轮廓,略图; vt. 概述,概括;描…外形,描…轮廊
germ [d94:m]
n. 微生物,细菌,病菌;(某事的)发端,萌芽
abort [4'b3:t]
v. 取消;流产
mesh [me5]
n. 网,筛孔
tease [ti:z]
vt. 取笑,嘲笑;戏弄
tactic ['t1ktik]
n. 策略;战术
integrate ['intigreit]
vt. 使一体化,取消种族隔离
flatter ['fl1t4]
vt. 阿谀,使高兴;(肖像等)胜过(真人真物)
budget ['b8d9it]
n./vi. 预算
diffuse [di'fju:s, di'fju:z]
v. 散布,传播;扩散;a. 扩散的;冗长的
prevail [pri'veil]
vi. 流行,盛行
defence [di'fens]
n. 防卫,防护,防御物;辩护;被告律师
reckon ['rek4n]
vt./vi. 计算
mar [ma:]
vt. 毁坏,弄糟
lump [l8mp]
n. 团,块,肿块;vt. 合在一起,结块
timidity [ti'mid4ti]
n. 胆怯
sterling ['st4:li6]
a. 金银标准成分的;货真价实的,纯正的
likewise ['l2ikw2iz]
ad. 同样地,也
slot [sl3t]
n. 狭缝;槽沟
meditate ['mediteit]
vt. 考虑,沉思;冥想
duplicate ['dju:plik4t, 'dju:plikeit]
a. 完全一样的,复制的;n. 复制品,副本;vt. 复写,复制
levy ['levi]
v./n. 征收,征税
simultaneous [`sim4l'teini4s, saiml'teini4s]
a. 同时发生的
uncalled-for [8n'k3:df3:]
a. 没有理由的,不适宜的
devour [di'v2u4]
vt. 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍,耗尽
gist [d9ist]
n. 要领
outlying ['2ut`l2ii6]
a. 远离中心的,偏僻的
sprint [sprint]
vi. 全速奔跑;冲刺
crude [kru:d]
a. 天然的;粗鲁的;粗制的
impulse ['imp8ls]
n. 冲动;脉冲;推动,驱使
outrageous [2ut'reid94s]
a. 残暴的,蛮横的
migrate [m2i'greit]
vi. 迁移;移居
imaginative [i'm1d9in4tiv]
a. 想象的,有想象力的
pointed ['p3intid]
a. 尖锐的;率直的
trustworthy ['tr8st`w4:0i]
a. 可信赖的,可靠的
beam [bi:m]
n. 梁;光束;飞机导航无线电射束; v. 发光,发热;微笑;定向发出(无线电信号)
concede [k4n'si:d]
vt. (不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确); 承认失败;让于;vi. 让步,认输
outright [2ut'r2it]
a. 断然的;彻底地;立即,当场
eternal [i't4:n4l]
a. 永久的,不朽的;不停的
devastate ['dev4steit]
vt. 破坏,蹂躏
lubricate ['lu:brikeit]
vt. 使润滑,使顺利
guild [gild]
n. 行会,同业公会
sector ['sekt4]
n. 战区,防区;(工业等)部门,部分
intermittent [`int4'mit4nt]
a. 间歇的,断断续续的
outset ['2utset]
n. 开端,开始
headstrong ['hedstr36]
a. 任性的;顽固的
plank [pl16k]
n. 厚板,板材,地板
derive [di'r2iv]
vt. 取得,得到;追溯…的起源(或来由); vi. (from) 起源,衍生
revolve [ri'v3lv]
vt./vi. 使旋转,使绕转
hail [heil]
n./v. (下)冰雹;(冰雹般)一阵,落下
stack [st1k]
n. 堆;大量;书库
preface ['prefis]
n./v. 序言;为…加序
coarse [k3:s]
a. 粗的,粗糙的;粗俗的
grave [greiv]
a. 严重的;严肃的,庄重的;n. 墓
initial [i'ni54l]
a. 最初的,开始的;n. 人名的首字母;vt. 签署姓名首字母于
conform [k4n'f3:m]
v. 符合,遵从
terrace ['ter4s]
n. 斜坡地,梯田;看台,大阶梯
wither ['wi04]
vt./vi. 使枯萎,使凋谢;使人感觉羞惭或迷惑
attain [4'tein]
v. 获得;达到
inspection [in'spek54n]
n. 检查,审视,检阅
momentum [m4u'ment4m]
n. 势头;动量
durable ['dju4r4bl]
a. 耐用的;n. 耐用品
aspire [4'sp2i4]
vi. 渴望
retrospect ['retr4spekt]
n. 回顾,回想
screw [skru:]
n. 螺丝,螺旋;螺旋浆;vt./vi. 钉住,(用螺丝)拧;使紧
outspoken [2ut'sp4uk4n]
a. 直言的,坦率的
errand ['er4nd]
n. 差使,差事
hitchhike ['hit5h2ik]
vi. 免费搭乘他人便车
champion ['t51mpi4n]
n. 冠军;拥护;vt. 支持,拥护;保卫
foul [f2ul]
a. 恶臭的;邪恶的;暴风雨的;n. (体育)犯规;v. 弄脏,玷污;(使)缠结,犯规
simulate ['simjuleit]
vt. 假装;模仿;模拟
languid ['l16gwid]
a. 没精打采的,倦怠的
vocational [v4u'kei54n4l]
a. 职业的;业务的
ambiguity [`1mbi'gju:4ti]
n. 模棱两可;多义词句
gear [gi4]
a. 齿轮的;轮的、杠杆等装置的;设备的;用具的;v. (使)相适合
lapse [l1ps]
n. 小错,记错;(时间)流逝
tyrannical [ti'r1nik4l]
a. 暴君的,专制的
ghastly ['ga:stli]
a. 苍白的;可怕的;令人不快的
bias ['b2i4s]
n./vt. 偏见;嗜好;偏倚
hover ['h3v4]
vi. (鸟)盘旋,翱翔,(人)逗留在附近徘徊
accompany [4'k8mp4ni]
vt. 陪伴;伴奏
wilderness ['wild4nis]
n. 荒地,废墟
counterbalance ['k2unt4`b1l4ns]
n. 平衡,平衡力;vt. 使平衡,抵消
loath [l4u7]
a. 不愿意的
slaughter ['sl3:t4]
n./vt. 屠宰,屠杀
humidity [hju:'miditi]
n. 湿度,空气湿度
piston ['pist4n]
n. 活塞
illustrate ['il4streit]
vt. 举例或以图表说明,配以插图
contrast ['k3ntra:st]
v. 使对比,形成对照;n. 明显的差别
menace ['men4s]
n. 威胁,威吓;具有危险性的人(或物);vt. 威胁,威吓
virtually ['v4:t5u4li]
ad. 实际上,事实上
mercenary ['m4:sin4ri]
a. 惟利是图的,为钱的;n. 雇佣兵
grim [grim]
a. 严酷的;讨厌的;严厉的
plague [pleig]
n. 瘟疫;麻烦,祸患
miscarriage [`mis'k1rid9]
n. 误判,误罚;流产;失败
outweigh [2ut'wei]
vt. 比…更重,比…更重要
contaminate [k4n't1mineit]
vt. 弄脏,污染
jeer [d9i4]
v. 嘲笑;n. 讥笑的言语
strain [strein]
n. 拉紧,紧张,拉力;劳累,过分疲劳; vt./vi. 尽量利用;拉紧;扭伤;过滤
insolvent [in's3lv4nt]
a. 无偿债能力的
granular ['gr1njul4]
a. 颗粒状的,细粒的
insulate ['insjuleit]
vt. 使绝缘,使绝热,隔离
vital ['v2itl]
a. 生命的;必需的;极其重要的
bump [b8mp]
v./n. 撞击;颠簸地行驶;凹凸不平;ad. 猛烈地
off-hand [`3f'h1nd]
a. 未经准备的;不客气的
mercantile ['m4:k4nt2il]
a. 贸易的,商业的
punctual ['p86ktju4l]
a. 准时的,严守时刻的
tighten ['t2itn]
vt./vi. (使)变紧,(使)绷紧,扣紧
temptation [temp'tei54n]
n. 引诱,诱惑
gasp [ga:sp]
n./v. 喘气,气喘吁吁地说
merge [m4:d9]
vt./vi. (企业)兼并,合并
impair [im'pe4]
vt. 损害;削弱
infect [in'fekt]
vt. 传染;受影响
bend [bend]
n./v. 弯,弯腰
elevate ['eliveit]
vt. 提升…的职位;提高,改善;使情绪高昂,使兴高采烈;举起,使上升
neurotic [nju'r3tik]
a. 神经病的,神经过敏的 n. 神经过敏者,神经病患者
humdrum ['h8mdr8m]
a. 单调的,枯燥的
foresee [f3:'si:]
vt. 预见,预知
toneless ['t4unlis]
a. 单调的,沉闷的
detain [di'tein]
vt. 耽搁,延迟;拘留,扣押
secular ['sekjul4]
a. 现世的,世俗的;非宗教的
fend [fend]
v. 抵挡
prolong [pr4'l36]
vt. 延长;拖延
diminish [di'mini5]
v. 减小,减少,缩小
decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:kri:s]
v./n. 减小,减少,减少量
commission [k4'mi54n]
n. 委员会;佣金;军事任职;考察团; vt. 委任,任命,委托
cumulative ['kju:mjul4tiv]
a. 累积的,累加的
doubtful ['d2utful]
a. 怀疑的,有疑问的
puncture ['p86kt54]
n. 小孔,刺孔
majority [m4'd93riti]
n. 多数;多得票数,法定年龄
economic [ek4'n3mik, `i:k4'n3mik]
a. 经济学的,经济的,便宜的
insurance [in'5u4r4ns]
n. 保险
boycott ['b3ik3t]
vt./n. 联合抵制
disturb [dis't4:b]
vt. 打扰,扰乱
token ['t4uk4n]
n. 代价券,礼券;(用作某种特殊用途的替代货币的)筹码;信物,标志,纪念品;象征性的
airing ['e4ri6]
n. 通风;讨论
manufacture [`m1nju'f1kt54]
vt. 大量制造加工; n. (大量)制造;产品
pungent ['p8nd94nt]
a. 刺鼻的,刺激性的
strategic [str4'ti:d9ik]
a. 战略的,战略方针的
flux [fl8ks]
n. 流,流动;不断的变化
vicious ['vi54s]
a. 恶意的,恶毒的;危险的,会造成伤害的
vivid ['vivid]
a. 鲜艳的;活泼的,有生气的;清晰的
notary ['n4ut4ri]
n. 公证人,公证员
tap [t1p]
n. 龙头;轻拍,轻敲;v. 轻拍,轻敲
gross [gr4us]
a. 粗俗的;显著的;(草木)茂密的;(人)过胖的; 总的;毛的;vt. 计得(毛收入)
undo [8n'du:]
vt. 解开,拨开;败坏(名声,成果)
universal [`ju:ni'v4:s4l]
a. 普遍的,全体的,全球的
crouch [kr2ut5]
vi./n. 蹲伏
transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]
n. 办理,处理,执行;事务,事项,交易;议事录,会议简报
plot [pl3t]
n. 小块土地;阴谋;情节;vt. 绘制,标绘;密谋,策划
scold [sk4uld]
vt./vi. 责骂,申斥
fragment ['fr1gm4nt]
n. 碎片,片断;vi. 裂成碎片
apprentice [4'prentis]
n./vt. 学徒;使当学徒
erupt [i'r8pt]
vi. 爆发;喷发
spare [spe4]
a. 空闲的;剩余的;n. 备用件
spin [spin]
vt./vi. 纺纱,编结;编造故事; n./vi. 眩晕
applaud [4'pl3:d]
v. 鼓掌欢迎;赞成
blot [bl3t]
n. 墨水渍;污点;缺点;vi. 涂污;(用吸水纸)吸干墨水;遮暗
infest [in'fest]
vt. 大批出动,成群出现(鼠类及害虫)
obstinate ['3bstinit]
a. 顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
moderate ['m3d4rit]
a. 适度的,适中的;n. 稳健的人,政治上温 和派;vt./vi. 缓和,节制;减轻
academic [`1k4'demik]
a. 学术的;学校的
flap [fl1p]
n./v. 拍打,挥动;垂下物;袋盖;慌乱
mount [m2unt]
vt. 登上;发起,组织;安放,安装;vi. 增长,加剧; n. [M-](用于山名前) 山,峰
molest [m4'lest]
vt. 骚扰;干扰
venerate ['ven4reit]
vt. 崇敬,崇拜
acquaint [4'kweint]
vt. 使熟悉;使认识,介绍
embed [im'bed]
vt. 把…嵌入;使扎根于
ominous ['3min4s]
a. 不祥的,不吉利的
gaudy ['g3:di]
a. 绚丽的,品味低而炫耀的
massive ['m1siv]
a. 大而重的;大量的,大规模的
certify ['s4:tif2i]
v. (发给证书)证明;证实
pervade [p4'veid]
vt.弥漫,遍及
perturb [p4't4:b]
vt. 使不安,烦扰
dilemma [di'lem4]
n. 进退两难的境地,困境
considerable [k4n'sid4r4bl]
a. 相当大的;重要的
hike [h2ik]
v./n. 徒步旅行;增加;抬起
perverse [p4'v4:s]
a. 刚愎的,坚持错误的,行为反常的
admission [4d'mi54n]
n. 准许进(加)入;入场费,入场券;承认,供认
infringe [in'frind9]
v. 违反,触犯,侵害
attendant [4'tend4nt]
n. 服务员;仆人
nullify ['n8lif2i]
vt. 使无效,废弃,取消
purity ['pju4riti]
n. 纯净,纯洁
deft [deft]
a. 灵巧的,熟练的
motto ['m3t4u]
n. 座右铭,箴言
liable ['l2i4b4l]
a. 有…倾向的;可能遭受…的;有责任的,有义务的
sightseeing ['s2itsi:i6]
n. 观光;游览
insane [in'sein]
a. 疯狂的,愚蠢的
productive [pr4'd8ktiv]
a. 能生产的;肥沃的
unlikely [8n'l2ikli]
a. 未必的,不大可能的
fertile ['f4:t2il]
a. 肥沃的;创造力丰富的;能结果实的
nautical ['n3:tik4l]
a. 航海的,船舶的,海员的
mackintosh ['m1k4nt35]
n. (英国英语)雨衣;苹果计算机的 一种型号
denounce [di'n2uns]
vt. 谴责,斥责
edition [i'di54n]
n. 版本,版次
kindle ['kindl]
v. 点燃,引起,激发
redundant [ri'd8nd4nt]
a. 多余的,过剩的
propose [pr4'p4uz]
v. 提议;求婚
motif [m4u'ti:f]
n. 主题,基本花纹
gang [g16]
n. 一组,一队,(罪犯等)一帮,一群
thrill [7ril]
n./v. 激动;震颤
stern [st4:n]
a. 严厉的,严格的;n. 船尾
grease [gri:s]
n. 动物脂肪,油脂状物;vt. 涂油脂于
optical ['3ptik4l]
a. 光(学)的;眼的,视力的;视觉的
modify ['m3dif2i]
vt. 修改;修饰
agitation [1d9i'tei54n]
n. 摇动;焦虑
pursuit [p4'sju:t]
n. 追赶,追求;从事,消遣
acute [4'kju:t]
a. 厉害的;敏锐的;(疾病等)急性的
puzzle ['p8zl]
n. 难题;谜;v. 迷惑
anticipation [`1ntisi'pei54n]
n. 预期,预料
guarantee [`g1r4n'ti:]
n./vt. 保证,担保,保证人,担保物
monetary ['m8nit4ri]
a. 钱的,货币的
costume ['k3stju:m]
n. 服装式样;戏服
friction ['frik54n]
n. 摩擦力;摩擦;不和,倾轧
inferior [in'fi4ri4]
a. 劣质的,差的;下级的;n. 地位低的人,能力低的人
vogue [v4ug]
n. 流行物,时髦
tedious ['ti:di4s]
a. 沉闷的,乏味的
quaint [kweint]
a. 古雅的;离奇的
misdeed [`mis'di:d]
n. 不端行为;罪行
qualification [`kw3lifi'kei54n]
n. 资格;条件;限制
quarry ['kw3ri]
n. 猎物;采石场
queer [kwi4]
a. 奇怪的,不平常的;可疑的;眩晕的,不舒服的
invoice ['inv3is]
vt. 开发票;n. 发票,装货清单
scroll [skr4ul]
n. 卷轴,纸卷;(石刻上的)漩涡
specimen ['spesim4n]
n. 标本,样品,样张;试样
雅思考试词汇
comment ['k3ment]
n./vi. 评论;批评;注释
steep [sti:p]
a. 陡峭的;(价格等)过高的;急剧的(上升或下降); vt. 浸泡,沉浸
file [f2il]
n./vt. 锉,锉刀;文件夹;归档;纵列;成纵队前进
versatile ['v4:s4t2il]
a. 多才多艺的;多功能的
making ['meiki6]
n. 制成
condemn [k4n'dem]
vt. 谴责;判刑;迫使;宣告(建筑)不宜使用
flutter ['fl8t4]
v./n. 振翼;颤动,(心脏)不规则跳动
linear ['lini4]
a. 线的,直线的,长度的
prey [prei]
vi./n. 捕食;被捕食的动物
dash [d15]
n./v. 撞击,冲,短跑;破折号;闯劲
wholesale ['h4ulseil]
n. 批发
vice [v2is]
n. 罪恶;不道德行为
conjunction [k4n'd986k54n]
n. 连词;联合;连接
outdated [2ut'deitid]
a. 过时的,不流行的
repent [ri'pent]
vi./vt. 悔悟,后悔
spotlight ['sp3tl2it]
n. 聚光灯;vt. 聚光照明,使显著
tackle ['t1k4l]
vt./vi. 处理,对付;抓住
outdo [2ut'du:]
vt. 胜过,超过
physique [fi'zi:k]
n. 体格,体魄
stagger ['st1g4]
v./n. 摇晃;蹒跚;vt. 使吃惊;使错开,使交错
heal [hi:l]
v. 治愈;和解
administer [4d'minist4(r)]
vt. 掌管,料理…的事务;实施;给予,派给,投(药)
vow [v2u]
n. 誓约,许愿
trigger ['trig4]
n. (枪)扳机;引起反应的行动;vt. 触发,引起
sober ['s4ub4]
a. 未醉的;严肃的;素淡的;v. (up)(使)醒酒;(使)清醒
resume [ri'zju:m]
vt. 重新开始;继续;重新占用
grudge [gr8d9]
vt. 吝惜,不愿给;n. 恶意,怨恨,忌妒
outfit ['2ut`fit]
n. 装备,全部用品
hectic ['hektik]
a. 闹哄哄的,兴奋的
gloomy ['glu:mi]
a. 黑暗的;郁闷的
mortal ['m3:tl]
a. 必有一死的;致命的;极端的,极大的;n. 致命性,死亡数,死亡率;人类
panel ['p1nl]
n./vt. 镶板,控制板;座谈小组;镶饰
personality [`p4:s4'n1liti]
n. 个性;(有名的)人物
steward ['stju:4d]
n. 乘务员,服务员;组织者
scrupulous ['skru:pjul4s]
a. 审慎的,小心翼翼的;完全的,纯粹的
attribute [4'tribju:t, '1tribju:t]
vt. 归因于;n. 属性;象征;标志
sacrifice ['s1krif2is]
n./v. 献祭;牺牲
desert [di'z4:t, 'dez4t]
v. 丢弃,离开,背弃,开小差;n./a. 沙漠,无人居住的
ambition [1m'bi54n]
n. 雄心,抱负
bid [bid]
n./v. 出价,喊价;命令;说
haven ['heiv4n]
n. 安全处所,避难所
harsh [ha:5]
a. 粗糙的;严厉的
abuse [4'bju:s]
n./vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
constrain [k4n'strein]
vt. 强迫;限制;克制
postscript ['p4ust`skript]
n. (略为P.S.)信件中附笔,附言
nasty ['na:sti]
adj.令人讨厌的;困难的;严重的,恶劣的;下流的
practical ['pr1ktik4l]
a. 实行的;注重实际的,实用的
spacious ['spei54s]
a. 广阔的,宽敞的
slim [slim]
a. 细长的;苗条的
controversial [`k3ntr4'v4:54l]
a. 引起争论的
gorgeous ['g3:d94s]
a. 令人十分愉快的,极好的;华丽的,灿烂的,绚丽的
medium ['mi:di4m]
n. 媒介,艺术形式;中庸,适中;借以生存之物(或环境);a. 中等的,中庸的
discern [di's4:n]
vt. 看出,察觉出;辨出,认出
invigilate [in'vid9ileit]
vi. 监考
outlaw ['2utl3:]
n. 被剥夺公民权者;vt. 禁止
predisposition [pri:`disp4'zi54n]
n. 倾向,趋势,偏好
outlet ['2utlet]
n. (河流等)出口,出路;[喻]发泄(情感或精力的)方法
scout [sk2ut]
n. 侦察员,侦察机,侦察舰
outline ['2utl2in]
n. 提纲;外形,轮廓,略图; vt. 概述,概括;描…外形,描…轮廊
germ [d94:m]
n. 微生物,细菌,病菌;(某事的)发端,萌芽
abort [4'b3:t]
v. 取消;流产
mesh [me5]
n. 网,筛孔
tease [ti:z]
vt. 取笑,嘲笑;戏弄
tactic ['t1ktik]
n. 策略;战术
integrate ['intigreit]
vt. 使一体化,取消种族隔离
flatter ['fl1t4]
vt. 阿谀,使高兴;(肖像等)胜过(真人真物)
budget ['b8d9it]
n./vi. 预算
diffuse [di'fju:s, di'fju:z]
v. 散布,传播;扩散;a. 扩散的;冗长的
prevail [pri'veil]
vi. 流行,盛行
defence [di'fens]
n. 防卫,防护,防御物;辩护;被告律师
reckon ['rek4n]
1）Tyler Gage (Channing Tatum) is a hip street dancer with attitude and a weakness for breaking and entering. Nabbed while trashing a school of arts, he’s sentenced to perform his community service there. Pretty ballet dancer Nora (Jenna Dewan), meanwhile, is desperate to find a new dance partner, but all the candidates are wimps. Hmmm, where could she find a strong, manly man who’s easy on the eye and light on his feet? Like many films in the romance/dance genre, ‘Step Up’ makes a virtue of its predictability, setting the stage for a dream scenario and fulfilling the wishes of its young audience. But while Tatum has rough charm, Dewan is more dancer than actress, and most of the peripheral characters – as they would put it – suck (Rachel Griffiths almost visibly grits her teeth throughout her dull turn as school principal). Several dance scenes are fantastic, but with its wooden dialogue and pedestrian plotting, this is more ‘Save the Last Dance’ than ‘Footloose’.
2）Somewhere in between "Fame" and "DeGrassi High" is Step Up, a teen dance flick that dares to go where many have gone before. The movie doesn't offer anything we haven't seen, but it doesn't fall flat on its face either. Watered down Save The Last Dance meets Take the Lead sans Antonion Banderas' charm, it's a movie that teenage dancers and hip hop lovers can embrace. The rest of us can sit back and tolerate the mediocre drama while taking in the dazzling dance numbers.
Tyler Gage (Channing Tatum) is a product of the foster care system of Baltimore, Maryland. He's never had much to hold on to and his talent for dancing is wasted on late night, back street parties. A penchant for petty crime lands him doing community service at the Maryland School of Art, an eclectic place where the next K Fed might be found dancing and mixing tracks across the hall from the next Yo Yo Ma.
While serving out his hours as an assistant janitor at the school, he crosses paths with Nora (Jenna Dewan), a dance student. Her senior performance piece has hit the rocks and desperation drives her to take on Tyler as a partner. At first her traditional dance style and his street moves grate against each other like nails on chalkboard. With a little understanding, though, they blend their styles into a whole new dance routine. Add in Nora's dancer/singer friend Lucy (Drew Sidora), fellow student and master music mixer Miles (Mario) and by their powers combined they are one hot dance number.
Split them apart however and things get a little rickety. Dewan and Tatum share the kind of chemistry that only a teenage girl could buy into, much less love. When the friends are shuffled into various dramatic combinations, the acting degrades into the stuff of the old Saturday morning specials. To the movie's credit, the situations the characters find themselves in lead to valuable, if not predictable, life lessons. The feel good moments are built in and help, in part, to save the floundering drama.
Step Up relies far too heavily on character types we've seen before. If this is your first foray into the realm of teen dance dramas you might not notice, but otherwise expect it to be a little annoying. From Nora's stuck-up, pop idolish boyfriend to Tyler's troublemaking best friend, right down to the tag along, begging-to-be-killed-in-a-drive-by-shooting little brother, the movie is crammed full of people and scenarios borrowed shamelessly from other films. The adult characters are by far the worst, but given the movie's target audience it no doubt pays to keep the grown-ups as stereotypical as possible. The worst part about these pseudo-stock characters is how easy it is to guess what their part is in the story. It's kind of hard to be shocked by or scared for them when you've got a pretty good idea of what their going to do next and how things are going to work out.
Long time choreographer and first time director Anne Fletcher seems a little lost her first time behind the camera. While her eye for choreography produces some impressive dance sequences (some that even wander into the Bollywood realm), her movie regularly loses momentum and at times gets downright tedious. For someone who has a lot of experience with movement, she seems to struggle to keep her film moving towards its final destination.
To the movie's credit, it doesn't pander to the current popularity of Channing Tatum's "hotness". She's The Man had the teen and tween girl demographics aflutter with the actor's naked chest. He may not offer much in the way of a strong performance in this movie, but I give Fletcher credit for keeping Tatum's shirt on throughout the entire film. The girls may be disappointed with that choice, but there's plenty of him and the rest of his twenty-something cast mates students gyrating to hip hop to keep the My Space gang smiling.
3)In the world of the dance movie, life is stripped down to the honesty of bodies in motion and a rhythm-dictated intimacy that can't be denied. There's usually a class factor, a competitive element, a disapproving authority figure, or perhaps all three. Step Up — Fame on Beat Street, played against the grim West Bawlmer canvas of The Wire — tips its backward ball cap to those elements. (Indeed, the core story has been recycled by writer Duane Adler from his own Save the Last Dance.) But Step, under the sure hand of director-choreographer Anne Fletcher, quickly discovers its own virtuoso charms. Two of them are its leads: Channing Tatum as budding criminal Tyler — all slot eyes and thug shrugs until he hits the dance floor — and Jenna Dewan as Nora, a rich kid shooting for that elusive chance to dance.
The meet-cute: When Nora's partner is injured, Tyler, who's trudging through some court-ordered janitorial work, convinces her he can sub. But Step doesn't dwell on class-crossed romance: It's more concerned with the pirouetting mini-betrayals and miracle catches of partnership. Tatum has a bracing rectangular naturalness and easy chemistry with the lithe Dewan, on the floor and off. Their dance styles never really jell, and the movie is lazy-vague on the actual art form, privileging will over skill. But the pair is fused by the film's pulsing energy, which is both sincere and irresistible.
给你找了3篇
我认为的2020年前端开发者最应该掌握的一些比较火爆的技术与知识点。
1，前端框架和语言层面
9月份 Vue3.0 发布，声称对 TypeScript 有着更好的开发体验，通过从不同框架级别 TS 支持上，我们可以看出社区的整个风向从2019年的大家都去学习应用 TS，变成了大家如何把 TS 用的更好这个方向上来了。
所以我认为今年 TypeScript 的火热程度还是应该排名很靠前的，我今年也使用 TypeScript 重构了 Daruk 的服务框架推出了2.0版本，让 TS 开发者拥有更好的 TS 开发体验。
接下来就是两大重磅框架的更新历程对比，Vue3 前面说了一句。而 React 也在十月也发布了 React 17 的 release 版本。这两大主流框架的频繁更新，也说明了社区和作者都在一同演化。
在 Vue 3中除了更好的支持 TS 外，还更新了Composition API。而 React 17 主要是集中精力在升级体验上，虽然没有新的 Feature 但是提升了和解决了很多之前版本潜在的问题。
要说哪个最火还是要看个人实际的使用场景和喜好，但是2020年来看还没有别的框架可以与之一战。
2，大前端相关技术栈
今年基于Chromium的微软edge浏览器也已经推出。google 在 web 端的发展产生了对开发者深刻的影响。Chrome 80+ 也已经发布多个版本，提供了一系列的新特性，比如Core Web Vitals标准，Desktop PWA等都值得我们去关注。
我们说完了浏览器相关的那点技术之后，再聊聊大前端相关的一些技术实践，比如 Flutter。
很多前端在今年已经从 web 开发转型为 Flutter 开发，学习和使用 Dart 技术来构建 UI，这是很多大厂的前端工程师正在经历的事情（包括我的部门也在尝试这个事情），这个趋势应该在未来几年还会持续。
客户端 electron 在今年也有着长足的进展，一年内多次更新版本一路到了10.1.5。随着疫情影响，国内在线教育的又一波兴起。很多桌面软件，网课软件都在采用这个技术来进行开发，市场上的岗位也开始变多，electron 技术可以说在今年也有火的趋势。
然后我们再看看BFF 层，nestjs依然坚挺，越来越多的人开始跳过学习 express 和 koa 开始学习更丰富的 web 框架了，比如 egg 或者我的 daruk，开发者已经在慢慢形成共识，在 web framework 的路上开始越走越远，裸写 nodejs web 服务的时代已经开始慢慢褪去。
不得不提的还有 serverless 在前端的普及，在2020年到达了一个新的高潮。阿里云，腾讯云，头条云等等国内的互联网厂商也都开始大玩 serverless 概念。从对内服务开始转向对外服务，普及的势头很猛，也有落地的趋势和场景。今年的 D2同样也有 serverless 的专场，可见受重视程度非比寻常。
3，工程化提效和个人素质提升
再离我们近一些的推动生产力的技术，比如据我所知在用 CI/CD 和 pipeline 管理上线流程的公司越来越多，这种去年还可以出去吹一吹的东西，今年也逐步变成了业界标配基础能力，如果不会的同学可要抓紧学习了。
2019年前大家都疯狂吐槽面试刷 medium 题目没用，而2020年后大家开始默认面试某些公司都至少要刷到medium程度的题目。这对很多前端来说是一个心智和素质的提升与转变，大家在接触新技术的同时，也慢慢发现，前端整个职业环境的变化，越来越多的公司对人的整体综合素质要求变高了。