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需用VB实现，代码如下
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'定义蛇的运动速度枚举值
Private Enum tpsSpeed
QUICKLY = 0
SLOWLY = 1
End Enum
'定义蛇的运动方向枚举值
Private Enum tpsDirection
D_UP = 38
D_DOWN = 40
D_LEFT = 37
D_RIGHT = 39
End Enum
'定义运动区域4个禁区的枚举值
Private Enum tpsForbiddenZone
FZ_TOP = 30
FZ_BOTTOM = 5330
FZ_LEFT = 30
FZ_RIGHT = 5730
End Enum
'定义蛇头及身体初始化数枚举值
Private Enum tpsSnake
SNAKEONE = 1
SNAKETWO = 2
SNAKETHREE = 3
SNAKEFOUR = 4
End Enum
'定义蛇宽度的常量
Private Const SNAKEWIDTH As Integer = 100
'该过程用于显示游戏信息
Private Sub Form_Load()
Me.Show
Me.lblTitle = "BS贪食蛇 — (版本 " App.Major "." App.Minor "." App.Revision ")"
Me.Caption = Me.lblTitle.Caption
frmSplash.Show 1
End Sub
'该过程用于使窗体恢复原始大小
Private Sub Form_Resize()
If Me.WindowState 1 Then
Me.Caption = ""
Me.Height = 6405 '窗体高度为 6405 缇
Me.Width = 8535 '窗体宽度为 8535 缇
Me.Left = (Screen.Width - Width) \ 2
Me.Top = (Screen.Height - Height) \ 2
End If
End Sub
'该过程用于重新开始开始游戏
Private Sub cmdGameStart_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
Beep
msg = MsgBox("您确认要重新开始游戏吗？", 4 + 32, "BS贪食蛇")
If msg = 6 Then Call m_subGameInitialize
End Sub
'该过程用于暂停/运行游戏
Private Sub chkPause_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If Me.chkPause.Caption = "暂停游戏(P)" Then
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = False
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = False
Me.picMoveArea.Enabled = False
Me.lblPauseLab.Visible = True
Me.chkPause.Caption = "继续游戏(R)"
Else
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = True
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = True
Me.picMoveArea.Enabled = True
Me.lblPauseLab.Visible = False
Me.chkPause.Caption = "暂停游戏(P)"
End If
End Sub
'该过程用于显示游戏规则
Private Sub cmdGameRules_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
Beep
MsgBox " BS贪食蛇：一个规则最简单的趣味游戏，您将用键盘" Chr(13) _
"上的4个方向键来控制蛇的运动方向。在运动过程中蛇" Chr(13) _
"不能后退，蛇的头部也不能接触到运动区域的边线以外" Chr(13) _
"和蛇自己的身体，否则就游戏失败。在吃掉随机出现的" Chr(13) _
"果子后，蛇的身体会变长，越长难度越大。祝您好运！！", 0 + 64, "游戏规则"
End Sub
'该过程用于显示游戏开发信息
Private Sub cmdAbout_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
Beep
MsgBox "BS贪食蛇" "(V-" App.Major "." App.Minor "版本)" Chr(13) Chr(13) _
"" Chr(13) Chr(13) _
"由PigheadPrince设计制作" Chr(13) _
"CopyRight(C)2002,BestSoft.TCG", 0, "关于本游戏"
End Sub
'该过程用于退出游戏
Private Sub cmdExit_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
Beep
msg = MsgBox("您要退出本游戏吗？", 4 + 32, "BS贪食蛇")
Select Case msg
Case 6
End
Case 7
Me.chkWindowButton(2).Value = 0
Exit Sub
End Select
End Sub
'该过程用于拖动窗体_(点击图标)
Private Sub imgWindowTop_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
ReleaseCapture
SendMessage Me.hwnd, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MOVE, 0
End Sub
'该共用过程用于处理窗体控制按钮组的相关操作_(锁定、最小化、退出)
Private Sub chkWindowButton_MouseUp(Index As Integer, Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, X As Single, Y As Single)
If Button 1 Then Exit Sub
Select Case Index
Case 0 '锁定窗体
If Me.chkWindowButton(0).Value = 1 Then
Me.imgWindowTop.BorderStyle = 0
Me.imgWindowTop.Enabled = False
Else
Me.imgWindowTop.BorderStyle = 1
Me.imgWindowTop.Enabled = True
End If
Case 1 '最小化
Me.WindowState = 1
Me.chkWindowButton(1).Value = 0
Me.Caption = "BS贪食蛇 — (V-" App.Major "." App.Minor "版本)"
Case 2 '退出
Beep
msg = MsgBox("您要退出本游戏吗？", 4 + 32, "BS贪食蛇")
Select Case msg
Case 6
End
Case 7
Me.chkWindowButton(2).Value = 0
Exit Sub
End Select
End Select
End Sub
'该过程用于设置蛇运动速度的快慢
Private Sub hsbGameSpeed_Change()
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Interval = Me.hsbGameSpeed.Value
End Sub
'该过程用于通过键盘的方向键改变蛇的运动方向
Private Sub picMoveArea_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
Select Case g_intDirection
Case D_UP
If KeyCode = D_DOWN Then Exit Sub
Case D_DOWN
If KeyCode = D_UP Then Exit Sub
Case D_LEFT
If KeyCode = D_RIGHT Then Exit Sub
Case D_RIGHT
If KeyCode = D_LEFT Then Exit Sub
End Select
g_intDirection = KeyCode
End Sub
'该计时循环过程用于计算游戏耗费的秒数并显示
Private Sub tmrGameTime_Timer()
g_lngGameTime = g_lngGameTime + 1
Me.lblGameTime.Caption = g_lngGameTime "秒"
End Sub
'该计时循环过程用于控制蛇的行动轨迹
Private Sub tmrSnakeMove_Timer()
Dim lngSnakeX As Long, lngSnakeY As Long, lngSnakeColor As Long
Dim lngPointX As Long, lngPointY As Long, lngPointColor As Long
Randomize
Me.picMoveArea.SetFocus
Me.picMoveArea.Cls
'确认蛇头的运动方向并获取新的位置
Select Case g_intDirection
Case D_UP '向上运动
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldY
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY - SNAKEWIDTH
Case D_DOWN '向下运动
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldY
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY + SNAKEWIDTH
Case D_LEFT '向左运动
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX - SNAKEWIDTH
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldY
Case D_RIGHT '向右运动
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX + SNAKEWIDTH
g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_OldY
End Select
'根据新的位置绘制蛇头
lngSnakeX = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX
lngSnakeY = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY
lngSnakeColor = g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_Color
Me.picMoveArea.PSet (lngSnakeX, lngSnakeY), lngSnakeColor
'移动蛇身体其他部分的位置
For i = 2 To g_intSnakeLength
g_udtSnake(i).Snake_CurX = g_udtSnake(i - 1).Snake_OldX
g_udtSnake(i).Snake_CurY = g_udtSnake(i - 1).Snake_OldY
lngSnakeX = g_udtSnake(i).Snake_CurX
lngSnakeY = g_udtSnake(i).Snake_CurY
lngSnakeColor = g_udtSnake(i).Snake_Color
Me.picMoveArea.PSet (lngSnakeX, lngSnakeY), lngSnakeColor
Next i
'更新蛇旧的坐标位置
For j = 1 To g_intSnakeLength
g_udtSnake(j).Snake_OldX = g_udtSnake(j).Snake_CurX
g_udtSnake(j).Snake_OldY = g_udtSnake(j).Snake_CurY
Next j
'判断蛇在移动中是否到了禁区而导致游戏失败
If m_funMoveForbiddenZone(g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX, g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY) Then
Beep
MsgBox "您的蛇移动到了禁区，游戏失败！", 0 + 16, "BS贪食蛇"
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = False
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = False
Me.picMoveArea.Visible = False
Exit Sub
End If
'判断蛇在移动中是否碰到了自己的身体而导致游戏失败
If m_funTouchSnakeBody(g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX, g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY) Then
Beep
MsgBox "您的蛇在移动中碰到了自己的身体，游戏失败！", 0 + 16, "BS贪食蛇"
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = False
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = False
Me.picMoveArea.Visible = False
Exit Sub
End If
'判断蛇是否吃到了果子
If m_funEatPoint(g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurX, g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE).Snake_CurY) Then
'累加玩家的得分并刷新得分显示
g_intPlayerScore = g_intPlayerScore + 1
Me.lblYourScore.Caption = g_intPlayerScore "分"
Call m_subAddSnake '加长蛇的身体
Call m_subGetPoint '获取下一个果子的位置和颜色
Else
'绘制果子
lngPointX = g_udtPoint.Point_X
lngPointY = g_udtPoint.Point_Y
lngPointColor = g_udtPoint.Point_Color
Me.picMoveArea.PSet (lngPointX, lngPointY), lngPointColor
End If
End Sub
'该私有子过程用于初始化游戏
Private Sub m_subGameInitialize()
Erase g_udtSnake '清空蛇的结构数组
g_intPlayerScore = 0 '清空玩家的得分
g_lngGameTime = 0 '清空游戏耗费的秒数
g_intDirection = D_DOWN '设定蛇的初始运动方向为下
g_intSnakeLength = 4 '设定蛇的初始长度
ReDim g_udtSnake(1 To g_intSnakeLength) '重新定义蛇的长度
'定义蛇头部的数据
With g_udtSnake(SNAKEONE)
.Snake_OldX = 530
.Snake_OldY = 530
.Snake_Color = vbBlack
End With
'定义蛇身第2节的数据
With g_udtSnake(SNAKETWO)
.Snake_OldX = 530
.Snake_OldY = 430
.Snake_Color = vbGreen
End With
'定义蛇身第3节的数据
With g_udtSnake(SNAKETHREE)
.Snake_OldX = 530
.Snake_OldY = 330
.Snake_Color = vbYellow
End With
'定义蛇身第4节的数据
With g_udtSnake(SNAKEFOUR)
.Snake_OldX = 530
.Snake_OldY = 230
.Snake_Color = vbRed
End With
Me.picMoveArea.Visible = True
Me.lblYourScore.Caption = g_intPlayerScore "分"
Me.lblGameTime.Caption = g_lngGameTime "秒"
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Interval = Me.hsbGameSpeed.Value
Me.tmrSnakeMove.Enabled = True
Me.tmrGameTime.Enabled = True
Call m_subGetPoint '获取第一个果子的位置和颜色
End Sub
如果只是简单的贪吃蛇的话,把蛇的基本图形设置成圆(或正方形),蛇身由一串基本图形构成,每过一秒,检测前面是什么,如果是空的,那么把头画成普通身体的样子,再在前方(或侧面,如果转弯的话)再画一个头,并将其坐标记入数组,数组要足够大,再把尾巴画成背景色;如果前面是食物,尾巴就不删除.这里的难点是数组里的操作和坐标的表示:把头添在最后一个元素,把第一个元素提取(也就是尾巴).
1、向上前进的时候，对代码进行一个详解。
2、向上前进时，x坐标不动，y坐标-1，如果下一个有食物 下一个位置的坐标和食物的坐标相同。把食物转化成蛇的身体。
3、如果蛇吃到了食物，就开始加速，并且食物的得分+2。
4、如果没有吃到食物，蛇可以正常往前走，恢复原来的方块。
5、向下前进时，x坐标不动，y坐标+1。
6、如果有食物就把食物转化为身体。
7、如果没有吃到食物，蛇可以正常往前走，恢复原来的方块。
朋友给段代码给你，这个代码不要任何控件，你只需要把以下代码复制到你的窗体代码中就行了,代码很简单，相信你能看懂！仅仅用了一个结构（ShenTi）一个数组（ZhuangTai(23, 23) As Long） 一个变量（GFangXiang）
代码中自动生成了Timer1，Label1控件。以及几个函数（Randomize，Circle，Line，Erase...） 相信这些对于你来说很简单，只是没想到用这些方法来实现而已，现在你开始看看效果吧！
代码如下：
'贪吃蛇代码(无控件、全代码）
Private WithEvents Timer1 As Timer
Private WithEvents Label1 As Label
Dim GFangXiang As Boolean
Dim HWB As Single
Dim She() As ShenTi
Dim X As Long, Y As Long
Dim ZhuangTai(23, 23) As Long
Private Type ShenTi
F As Long
X As Long
Y As Long
End Type
'按键反应 ←↑↓→
Private Sub Form_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
Dim C As Long
If KeyCode = 27 Then End 'ESC退出
If KeyCode = 32 Then
If Timer1.Enabled = True Then '空格暂停
Timer1.Enabled = False
Label1.Visible = True
Else '空格开始
Timer1.Enabled = True
Label1.Visible = False
End If
End If
C = UBound(She)
If GFangXiang = True Then Exit Sub
Select Case KeyCode
Case 37 '←
If She(C).F = 2 Then Exit Sub
She(C).F = 0
GFangXiang = True
Case 38 '↑
If She(C).F = 3 Then Exit Sub
She(C).F = 1
GFangXiang = True
Case 39 '↑
If She(C).F = 0 Then Exit Sub
She(C).F = 2
GFangXiang = True
Case 40 '→
If She(C).F = 1 Then Exit Sub
She(C).F = 3
GFangXiang = True
End Select
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Me.AutoRedraw = True
Me.BackColor = HC000
Me.FillColor = 255
Me.FillStyle = 0
Me.WindowState = 2
Set Timer1 = Controls.Add("VB.Timer", "Timer1")
Set Label1 = Controls.Add("VB.Label", "Label1")
Label1.AutoSize = True
Label1.BackStyle = 0
Label1 = "暂停"
Label1.ForeColor = RGB(255, 255, 0)
Label1.FontSize = 50
ChuShiHua '初始化
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Resize()
On Error GoTo 1:
With Me
If .WindowState 1 Then
.Cls
.ScaleMode = 3
HWB = .ScaleHeight / .ScaleWidth
.ScaleWidth = 24
.ScaleHeight = 24
Label1.Move (Me.ScaleWidth - Label1.Width) / 2, (Me.ScaleHeight - Label1.Height) / 2
HuaTu
Me.Line (X, Y)-(X + 1, Y + 1), RGB(255, 255, 0), BF
End If
End With
1:
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
Dim C As Long, I As Long
On Error GoTo 2:
QingChu '清图
C = UBound(She)
Select Case She(C).F
Case 0
If ZhuangTai(She(C).X - 1, She(C).Y) = 2 Then
C = C + 1
ReDim Preserve She(C)
She(C).F = She(C - 1).F
She(C).X = She(C - 1).X - 1
She(C).Y = She(C - 1).Y
ChanShengShiWu
GoTo 1:
ElseIf ZhuangTai(She(C).X - 1, She(C).Y) = 1 Then
GoTo 2:
End If
Case 1
If ZhuangTai(She(C).X, She(C).Y - 1) = 2 Then
C = C + 1
ReDim Preserve She(C)
She(C).F = She(C - 1).F
She(C).X = She(C - 1).X
She(C).Y = She(C - 1).Y - 1
ChanShengShiWu
GoTo 1:
ElseIf ZhuangTai(She(C).X, She(C).Y - 1) = 1 Then
GoTo 2:
End If
Case 2
If ZhuangTai(She(C).X + 1, She(C).Y) = 2 Then
C = C + 1
ReDim Preserve She(C)
She(C).F = She(C - 1).F
She(C).X = She(C - 1).X + 1
She(C).Y = She(C - 1).Y
ChanShengShiWu
GoTo 1:
ElseIf ZhuangTai(She(C).X + 1, She(C).Y) = 1 Then
GoTo 2:
End If
Case 3
If ZhuangTai(She(C).X, She(C).Y + 1) = 2 Then
C = C + 1
ReDim Preserve She(C)
She(C).F = She(C - 1).F
She(C).X = She(C - 1).X
She(C).Y = She(C - 1).Y + 1
ChanShengShiWu
GoTo 1:
ElseIf ZhuangTai(She(C).X, She(C).Y + 1) = 1 Then
GoTo 2:
End If
End Select
ZhuangTai(She(0).X, She(0).Y) = 0
For I = 0 To C
Select Case She(I).F
Case 0
She(I).X = She(I).X - 1
Case 1
She(I).Y = She(I).Y - 1
Case 2
She(I).X = She(I).X + 1
Case 3
She(I).Y = She(I).Y + 1
End Select
Next
TiaoZheng
1:
GFangXiang = False
ZhuangTai(She(C).X, She(C).Y) = 1
HuaTu
Exit Sub
2: '游戏结束
If MsgBox("得分：" UBound(She) - 2 "分 " vbCrLf "游戏结束，点“是”重新开始游戏，点“否”", vbYesNo, "贪吃蛇") = vbYes Then
ChuShiHua
Else
End
End If
End Sub
'初始化
Private Sub ChuShiHua()
Me.Cls
Timer1.Enabled = True
Timer1.Interval = 50
Erase ZhuangTai
ReDim She(2)
She(0).F = 2
She(0).X = 9
She(0).Y = 11
ZhuangTai(9, 11) = 1
She(1).F = 2
She(1).X = 10
She(1).Y = 11
ZhuangTai(10, 11) = 1
She(2).F = 2
She(2).X = 11
She(2).Y = 11
ZhuangTai(11, 11) = 1
HuaTu '画图
ChanShengShiWu
End Sub
'清图
Private Sub QingChu()
Dim I As Long
For I = 0 To UBound(She)
Me.Line (She(I).X, She(I).Y)-(She(I).X + 1, She(I).Y + 1), Me.BackColor, BF
Next
End Sub
'画图 蛇
Private Sub HuaTu()
Dim I As Long
For I = 0 To UBound(She)
Me.Circle (She(I).X + 0.5, She(I).Y + 0.5), 0.49, RGB(255, 255, 0), , , HWB
Next
End Sub
Private Sub TiaoZheng()
Dim I As Long
For I = 0 To UBound(She) - 1
She(I).F = She(I + 1).F
Next
End Sub
'随机产生食物
Private Sub ChanShengShiWu()
Randomize Timer
1:
X = Int(Rnd * 24)
Y = Int(Rnd * 24)
If ZhuangTai(X, Y) 0 Then GoTo 1:
ZhuangTai(X, Y) = 2
Me.Line (X, Y)-(X + 1, Y + 1), RGB(255, 255, 0), BF
End Sub