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客户端 安装的第二种方法：
[root@chef-server ~]# curl https://www.opscode.com/chef/install.sh ｜ bash
本文安装参考：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_b20664f801018yox.html
1 确保hostname是FQDN格式:
[root@chef-server ~]# more /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=chef-server.tian.com
[root@chef-server ~]# more /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
127.0.0.1 chef-server.tian.com chef-server
[root@chef-server ~]# hostname -f
chef-server.tian.com
[root@chef-server ~]#
1.chef server在centos6.x系统上安装
[root@chef-server ~]# rpm -Uvh http://rbel.frameos.org/rbel6
[root@chef-server ~]# yum install rubygem-chef-server
[root@chef-server ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@chef-server ~]# service iptables stop
[root@chef-server ~]# /usr/sbin/setup-chef-server.sh
Checking RabbitMQ...
RabbitMQ not running. Starting...
Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS
rabbitmq-server.
Configuring RabbitMQ default Chef user...
Starting CouchDB...
Starting couchdb: [ OK ]
Enabling Chef Services...
Starting Chef Services...
Starting chef-server: [ OK ]
Starting chef-server-webui: [ OK ]
Starting chef-solr: [ OK ]
Starting chef-expander: [ OK ]
[root@chef-server ~]# /usr/sbin/setup-chef-server.sh 如果提示
Checking RabbitMQ...
RabbitMQ not running. Starting...
Starting rabbitmq-server: FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}
rabbitmq-server.
Cannot start rabbitmq-server. Aborting.
以上错误，需要修改rabbitmq.conf文件，如下：vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
NODENAME=rabbitmq@localhost
NODE_IP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1
同时保证hostname的输入与/etc/hosts内容一致
[root@chef-server ~]# netstat -tlnp | grep chef
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4040 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2295/merb :ch ef-se
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2251/merb : chef-se
[root@chef-server ~]#
2.配置一个管理chef的客户端
以下一路回车即可
[root@chef-server ~]# knife configure -i
WARNING: No knife configuration file found
Where should I put the config file? [~/.chef/knife.rb]
Please enter the chef server URL: [http://chef-server.tian.com:4000]
Please enter a clientname for the new client: [root]
Please enter the existing admin clientname: [chef-webui]
Please enter the location of the existing admin client's private key: [/etc/chef/webui.pem]
Please enter the validation clientname: [chef-validator]
Please enter the location of the validation key: [/etc/chef/validation.pem]
Please enter the path to a chef repository (or leave blank):
Creating initial API user...
Created client[root]
Configuration file written to /root/.chef/knife.rb
[root@chef-server ~]#
3.验证chef server是否安装完成正常使用
[root@chef-server ~]# chef-client
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:44 +0800] WARN: *****************************************
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:44 +0800] WARN: Can not find config file: /etc/chef/client.rb, using defaults.
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:44 +0800] WARN: No such file or directory - /etc/chef/client.rb
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:44 +0800] WARN: *****************************************
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:44 +0800] INFO: *** Chef 0.10.6 ***
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:45 +0800] INFO: Client key /etc/chef/client.pem is not present - registering
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Cannot load node chef-server.tian.com
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: Run List is []
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: Run List expands to []
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: Starting Chef Run for chef-server.tian.com
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: Running start handlers
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: Loading cookbooks []
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] WARN: Node chef-server.tian.com has an empty run list.
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: Chef Run complete in 0.486835 seconds
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: Running report handlers
[Thu, 28 Feb 2013 16:24:46 +0800] INFO: Report handlers complete
[root@chef-server ~]#
[root@chef-server ~]# more /etc/chef/server.rb | grep admin
web_ui_admin_user_name "admin"
web_ui_admin_default_password "chef321go"
[root@chef-server ~]#
安装完成，登陆网页http://localhost:4040 进行配置。使用以上的用户名和密码登陆。登陆后立即更改密码
[root@chef-server ~]#
[root@chef-server ~]#
[root@chef-server ~]#
[root@chef-server ~]#
[root@chef-server ~]#
[root@chef-server ~]#
[root@chef-server ~]#
4.chef 客户端安装
1) centos5.x 安装
[root@chef-client ~]# yum install wget
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/aegisco.repo http://rpm.aegisco.com/aegisco/el5/aegisco.repo
[root@chef-client ~]# rpm -Uvh http://rbel.frameos.org/rbel5
[root@chef-client ~]# yum install ruby ruby-devel ruby-ri ruby-rdoc ruby-shadow gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf make curl dmidecode
2) centos6.x 安装
[root@chef-client ~]# rpm -Uvh http://rbel.frameos.org/rbel6
[root@chef-client ~]# yum install -y ruby ruby-devel ruby-ri ruby-rdoc ruby-shadow gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf make curl dmidecode
3) 以上 1)和2）安装好后进行如下
[root@chef-client ~]# cd /tmp ; curl -O http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.8.10.tgz
[root@chef-client tmp]# tar zxf rubygems-1.8.10.tgz ; cd rubygems-1.8.10
[root@chef-client rubygems-1.8.10]# ruby setup.rb --no-format-executable
[root@chef-client rubygems-1.8.10]# gem install chef --no-ri --no-rdoc
Fetching: mixlib-config-1.1.2.gem (100%)
Fetching: mixlib-cli-1.3.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: mixlib-log-1.4.1.gem (100%)
Fetching: mixlib-authentication-1.3.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: mixlib-shellout-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: systemu-2.5.2.gem (100%)
Fetching: yajl-ruby-1.1.0.gem (100%)
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Fetching: ipaddress-0.8.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: ohai-6.16.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: mime-types-1.21.gem (100%)
Fetching: rest-client-1.6.7.gem (100%)
Fetching: json-1.7.7.gem (100%)
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
Fetching: net-ssh-2.6.5.gem (100%)
Fetching: net-ssh-gateway-1.2.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: net-ssh-multi-1.1.gem (100%)
Fetching: highline-1.6.15.gem (100%)
Fetching: erubis-2.7.0.gem (100%)
Fetching: chef-11.4.0.gem (100%)
Successfully installed mixlib-config-1.1.2
Successfully installed mixlib-cli-1.3.0
Successfully installed mixlib-log-1.4.1
Successfully installed mixlib-authentication-1.3.0
Successfully installed mixlib-shellout-1.1.0
Successfully installed systemu-2.5.2
Successfully installed yajl-ruby-1.1.0
Successfully installed ipaddress-0.8.0
Successfully installed ohai-6.16.0
Successfully installed mime-types-1.21
Successfully installed rest-client-1.6.7
Successfully installed json-1.7.7
Successfully installed net-ssh-2.6.5
Successfully installed net-ssh-gateway-1.2.0
Successfully installed net-ssh-multi-1.1
Successfully installed highline-1.6.15
Successfully installed erubis-2.7.0
Successfully installed chef-11.4.0
18 gems installed
[root@chef-client rubygems-1.8.10]#
4) 拷贝server端validation.pem到/etc/chef目录下
[root@chef-client rubygems-1.8.10]# cd
[root@chef-client ~]# mkdir -pv /etc/chef
[root@chef-client ~]# scp 192.168.20.101:/etc/chef/validation.pem /etc/chef/
5) 创建客户端连接server认证文件
[root@chef-client ~]# vi /etc/chef/client.rb
log_level :info
log_location STDOUT
chef_server_url 'http://192.168.20.101:4000'
validation_client_name 'chef-validator'
6) 验证客户端是否连接server成功
[root@chef-client ~]# chef-client
Starting Chef Client, version 11.4.0
[2013-02-28T17:40:50+08:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.4.0 ***
[2013-02-28T17:40:50+08:00] INFO: [inet6] no default interface, picking the first ipaddress
Creating a new client identity for chef-client.tian.com using the validator key.
[2013-02-28T17:40:51+08:00] INFO: Client key /etc/chef/client.pem is not present - registering
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: Cannot load node chef-client.tian.com
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: Run List is []
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: Run List expands to []
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: HTTP Request Returned 404 Not Found: No routes match the request: /reports/nodes/chef-client.tian.com/runs
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for chef-client.tian.com
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
resolving cookbooks for run list: []
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: Loading cookbooks []
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
Compiling Cookbooks...
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] WARN: Node chef-client.tian.com has an empty run list.
Converging 0 resources
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: Chef Run complete in 0.545415 seconds
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: Running report handlers
[2013-02-28T17:40:52+08:00] INFO: Report handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 0 resources updated
[root@chef-client ~]#
以上信息，则安装成功！
附：chef 管理命令：
[root@chef-server ~]# knife -h
Usage: knife sub-command (options)
-s, --server-url URL Chef Server URL
-k, --key KEY API Client Key
--color Use colored output
-c, --config CONFIG The configuration file to use
--defaults Accept default values for all questions
-e, --editor EDITOR Set the editor to use for interactive commands
-E, --environment ENVIRONMENT Set the Chef environment
-F, --format FORMAT Which format to use for output
--no-color Don't use colors in the output
-n, --no-editor Do not open EDITOR, just accept the data as is
-u, --user USER API Client Username
--print-after Show the data after a destructive operation
-V, --verbose More verbose output. Use twice for max verbosity
-v, --version Show chef version
-y, --yes Say yes to all prompts for confirmation
-h, --help Show this message
Available subcommands: (for details, knife SUB-COMMAND --help)
** BOOTSTRAP COMMANDS **
knife bootstrap FQDN (options)
** CLIENT COMMANDS **
knife client show CLIENT (options)
knife client reregister CLIENT (options)
knife client create CLIENT (options)
knife client delete CLIENT (options)
knife client bulk delete REGEX (options)
knife client list (options)
knife client edit CLIENT (options)
** CONFIGURE COMMANDS **
knife configure client DIRECTORY
knife configure (options)
** COOKBOOK COMMANDS **
knife cookbook list (options)
knife cookbook delete COOKBOOK VERSION (options)
knife cookbook test [COOKBOOKS...] (options)
knife cookbook create COOKBOOK (options)
knife cookbook metadata COOKBOOK (options)
knife cookbook download COOKBOOK [VERSION] (options)
knife cookbook show COOKBOOK [VERSION] [PART] [FILENAME] (options)
knife cookbook upload [COOKBOOKS...] (options)
knife cookbook bulk delete REGEX (options)
knife cookbook metadata from FILE (options)
** COOKBOOK SITE COMMANDS **
knife cookbook site show COOKBOOK [VERSION] (options)
knife cookbook site install COOKBOOK [VERSION] (options)
knife cookbook site list (options)
knife cookbook site share COOKBOOK CATEGORY (options)
knife cookbook site search QUERY (options)
knife cookbook site download COOKBOOK [VERSION] (options)
knife cookbook site unshare COOKBOOK
** DATA BAG COMMANDS **
knife data bag edit BAG ITEM (options)
knife data bag create BAG [ITEM] (options)
knife data bag list (options)
knife data bag from file BAG FILE (options)
knife data bag delete BAG [ITEM] (options)
knife data bag show BAG [ITEM] (options)
** ENVIRONMENT COMMANDS **
knife environment from file FILE (options)
knife environment show ENVIRONMENT (options)
knife environment delete ENVIRONMENT (options)
knife environment list (options)
knife environment create ENVIRONMENT (options)
knife environment edit ENVIRONMENT (options)
** EXEC COMMANDS **
knife exec [SCRIPT] (options)
** HELP COMMANDS **
knife help [list|TOPIC]
** INDEX COMMANDS **
knife index rebuild (options)
** NODE COMMANDS **
knife node run_list add [NODE] [ENTRY] (options)
knife node from file FILE (options)
knife node run_list remove [NODE] [ENTRY] (options)
knife node delete NODE (options)
knife node list (options)
knife node bulk delete REGEX (options)
knife node create NODE (options)
knife node show NODE (options)
knife node edit NODE (options)
** RECIPE COMMANDS **
knife recipe list [PATTERN]
** ROLE COMMANDS **
knife role bulk delete REGEX (options)
knife role show ROLE (options)
knife role from file FILE [FILE..] (options)
knife role delete ROLE (options)
knife role list (options)
knife role edit ROLE (options)
knife role create ROLE (options)
** SEARCH COMMANDS **
knife search INDEX QUERY (options)
** SSH COMMANDS **
knife ssh QUERY COMMAND (options)
** STATUS COMMANDS **
knife status QUERY (options)
** TAG COMMANDS **
knife tag list NODE
knife tag delete NODE TAG ...
knife tag create NODE TAG ...
[root@chef-server ~]# knife -h